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  3. 共用题干 DepressionEveryone occasionally feels blue or sad.But these feelings ar...

共用题干 DepressionEveryone occasionally feels blue or sad.But these feelings ar...

admin2020-12-24  11
问题 共用题干
Depression

Everyone occasionally feels blue or sad.But these feelings are usually short-lived and pass within a couple of days.Depression is a common but serious illness.
Major depression prevents a person from functioning normally.It interferes with a person's ability to work,sleep,study,eat,and enjoy once-pleasurable activities.Minor depression is character-ized by having symptoms for 2 weeks or longer that do not meet full criteria for major depression. Without treatment,people with minor depression are at high risk for developing major depressive disorder.
The severity,frequency,and duration of symptoms vary depending on the individual and his or her particular illness.They include persistent sad,anxious,feelings of hopelessness,guilt,worth-lessness,or helplessness,loss of interest in activities or hobbies once-pleasurable,fatigue and decreased energy,difficulty in concentrating,remembering details,and making decisions,insomnia, early-morning wakefulness,or excessive sleeping,suicide attempts.
Depression also may occur with other serious medical illnesses such as heart disease,stroke, cancer,HI V/AIDS,diabetes,and Parkinson's disease.
Depression is related to a combination of genetic,biological,environmental,and psychological factors.Research indicates that depressive illnesses are disorders of the brain.Brain-imaging tech-nologies,such as magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),have shown that the brains of people who have depression look different than those of people without depression.Some types of depression tend to run in families.In addition,trauma,loss of a loved one,a difficult relationship,or any stressful situation may trigger a depressive episode.
Biological,life cycle,hormonal,and psychosocial factors that women experience may be related to women's higher depression rate.For example,women are especially vulnerable to developing postpartum depression after giving birth.Besides,during the transition into menopause,some women experience an increased risk for depression.It is still unclear,though,why some women faced with enormous challenges develop depression,while others with similar challenges do not.
选项 If a person suffers from minor depression,he may have________.
A:feelings of guilt or worthlessness
B:developing postpartum depression after giving birth
C:going through a transition into menopause
D:symptoms for 2 weeks that is slightly different from major depression
E:his family member has depression too
F: heart disease,stroke,cancer,HIV/AIDS,diabetes,and Parkinson's disease
答案D
解析本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是抑郁症分为几种类型。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是抑郁有哪些征兆和症状。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是造成抑郁的原因有哪些。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是女性患抑郁症的感受和体验是怎样的。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第二句：轻微抑郁的特点是2周或2周以上呈现不完全符合严重抑郁的相关症状。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句：症状包括持续悲伤、焦虑，感到绝望、罪恶感、一无是处或无助。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段倒数第二句：有些种类的抑郁症趋向于家族遗传。
本题考查的是对文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第六段第三句：向更年期过渡时，一些女性得抑郁症的风险会增高。
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