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Sport or Spectacle? Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure o...

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问题 Sport or Spectacle?
Muhammad Ali is probably the most famous sports figure on earth: he is recognized on every continent and by all generations. The (1)A. discoveryB. recoveryC. preventionD. diagnosis of his illness as Parkinson's disease after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism (2)A. ofB. onC. forD. at the sport. That,plus his outspoken opposition" (3)A. inB. onC. toD. by women's boxing, made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to (4)A. setB. cheerC. lookD. take up the sport. His presence at Laila's first professional fight, however, seemed to broadcast a father's support. Of course Muhammad Ail wanted to (5)A. helpB. watchC. haveD. make his daughter fight. The ring announcer introduced him as "the greatest" and as he sat down at the ringside as the crowd chanted.
Twenty-one-year-old Laila's debut fight (首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the (6)A. stageB. summitC. fightD. sight as her father's fights once attracted. (7)A. UnfortunatelyB. ObviouslyC. SimilarlyD. Suddenly , Laila's opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then, Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent. "She knows (8)A. thatB. whatC. howD. why she's doing," said one referee about her. "She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad's moves."
Laila Ali would rather not (9)A. compareB. keepC. turnD. want herself to her father. She prefers to make her own (10)A. appearanceB. nameC. showD. sport .Har father Supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila (11)A. realizesB. suggestsC. proposesD. hopes that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario (局面)to see (12)A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. when she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she's going to get hit hard at times, that she may get a broken nose or a swollen (肿胀的) face, but at least she is prepared for it.
Laila's decision to start boxing despite her father's (13)A. feelingB. struggleC. senseD. anger with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease has of course sparked a mixture of debate and (14)A. argumentB. quarrelC. criticismD. decision . But Laila is a determined individual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention. Of course, the (15)A. arrivalB. birthC. departureD. attention on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women's boxing is sport or spectacle.
选项
答案【D. diagnosis】|【A. of】|【C. to】|【D. take】|【B. watch】|【C. fight】|【A. Unfortunately】|【B. what】|【A. compare】|【B. name】|【A. realizes】|【A. if】|【B. struggle】|【C. criticism】|【A. arrival】|
解析这里考查词汇。句意：在他退休之后被____患有帕金森病，这刺激了大家对拳击危险性的考虑和对运动的批评。四个选项：discovery“发现”，recovery “恢复”，prevention“阻止，妨碍”，diagnose“诊断”分别带入，diagnose比较贴合语境，所以答案为D。 (2) 解析:这里考查介词。句意：在他退休之后被诊断患有帕金森病，这刺激了大家对拳击危险性的考虑和对运动的批评，Criticism of“对……的批评”，所以选择A。 (3) 解析:这里考查介词。句意：加上他对女性拳击的公开反对。opposition后面的介词固定搭配to，因此C为正确选项。 (4) 解析:这里考查短语。句意：许多人会猜想当他的一个女儿想要____拳击这个职业的时候他会有何反应。四个选项：set uo“建立”，cheer up“高兴，振奋”，look up“查阅，看望”，take up“开始，从事”，很显然，take UP最贴合语境，故答案为D。 (5) 解析:这里考查动词。句意：穆罕默德阿里当然想____自己女儿的比赛。四个选项：help “帮助”，watch“观看”，have“使……”，make“做”分别带入，watch比较贴合语境，所以答案为B。 (6) 解析:这里考查名词。句意：21岁的莱拉阿里首次亮相就获得了巨大成功，这次____也获得了如同她爸爸比赛一样的关注度。四个选项：stage“舞台”，summit“定点”，fight “争斗”，sight“景物，视线”，根据上下文可知答案为C。 (7) 解析:这里考查副词。句意：____，莱拉的对手比她弱很多，因此比赛只持续了31秒。四个选项：unfortunately“不幸的是”，obviously“明显地”，similarly“相似地”，suddenly “突然地”代入原文，unfortunately符合语境，故答案为A。 (8) 解析:这里考查宾语从句。句意：她知道她在做____。此处引导这个宾语从句的关联词在从句中要做宾语，只能选what，所以正确答案为B。 (9) 解析:这里考查动词。句意：莱拉不会选择将自己与父亲____。四个选项：compare(比较)，keep“保持”，turn“转向”，want“需要”，compare最贴合语境，所以答案为A。 (10) 解析:这里考查名词搭配。句意：莱拉喜欢打出自己的 。四个选项：appearance“外貌，外表”，name“名义，名字”，show“表演”，sport“运动”。make one’S own name“成功，成名”，所以正确答案为B。 (11) 解析:这里考查动词。句意：她____到父亲想让她了解最惨的局面是怎么样的，通过这样来看看她____还是愿意继续走下去。四个选项：realize“意识”，suggest“建议”，propose“提出”，hope“希望”，通过上下文可知A为正确答案。 (12) 解析:这里考查逻辑关系。句意：她意识到父亲想让她了解最惨的局面是怎么样的，通过这样来看看她____还是愿意继续走下去。这里应该填“是否”，因而答案为A。 (13) 解析:这里考查词汇。句意：考虑到她父亲跟帕金森的病症在____，莱拉要打拳击的决定当然引起了广泛的赞许和____。四个选项，feeling“感受”，struggle“斗争”，sense “感觉”，anger“愤怒”。很显然，父亲是同疾病做斗争，因此答案为B。 (14) 解析:本题考查名词。句意：尽管她父亲挣扎于帕金森的疾病但是莱拉仍然决定开始拳击职业必然引起了争论和____。四个选项，argument意为“争论”，quarrel意为“争吵，吵架”，criticism意为“批评，批判”，decision意为“决定”。四个选项分别代入，criticism 比较符合语境。 (15) 解析:本题是对名词的考查。句意：当然，一个女性，还是有拳击家族背景的女性，在拳击台上的____引起了有关女性拳击是比赛还是好看的场景的讨论。四个选项，arrival 意为“到来，到达”，birth意为“出生”，departure意为“离开”，attention意为“注意”，分别代入，A项比较符合语境。从搭配来看，一般是the birth of，the departure from，the attention from/to。
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