首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
admin
2020-12-24
22
问题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Science and Truth
“ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always____________ (1) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的)search for truth. In any debate____________ (2 ) intelligence, schooling,
energy — the phrase “ science says” usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" — a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to ____________ (3) desired results The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist,
who has____________ (4) the important 19th century work of Dr.Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain____________ (5) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of
Indians and blacks were smaller, and____________ (6), that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the ____________ (7 ) were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s “ discovery” was made by leaving out embarrassing data, ___________ ( 8 ) incorrect procedures, and changing his
criteria — again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects____________ (9).
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in ____________ (10) work. Some of the leading figures in science are_________ (11) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造)to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so ____________ (12) Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent____________ (13) indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is ____________ (14) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, ____________(15) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
(12)
选项
A was
B had
C could
D did
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/eJsQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 TheToughGrassth...
随机试题
委托代理、法定代理、指定代理消灭的共同原因有( )。 A、被代理人死亡 B
110.选择最合适的运输方式和承运人 运输是指物品借助于运力在空间上所发生的位
股份合作企业的股权划分,应坚持尊重企业发展历史事实、平等协商及()的原则。
财务费用是物业服务企业为筹措资金而发生的各项费用。下列不属于财务费用的是()。
当代世界城镇化具有的特点有()。
不能向居民发放贷款的金融机构是()。
根据我国《商业银行法》的规定,银行的核心资本不得()银行资本的()。
奶奶是水也是山 ①奶奶生病了,要上手术台? ②奶奶的身体一向很硬朗,奶奶的善良像一湖清水,她怎么可能生病,还是恶性的? ③奶奶把我看得比她的命还重,...
教师让四名学生每人去拿一只桌球,不论什么颜色。学生拿了球后,教师发现唯一的一只白球被拿走了,问谁拿了白球。 甲说我没有拿白球。” 乙说是丁拿的白球。”...
2009年10月,王旗镇村民王某夫妇未取得准生证生育了第二胎,同年11月,受县计生委委托,镇政府向王某夫妇作出征收社会抚养费15000元的决定,但未告知...