首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
admin
2020-12-24
29
问题
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people’s faces show their feelings. He took photographs pf Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans,expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people’s faces. Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible ,to change it. “Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,,,says Ekman. But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.
选项
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案
A
解析
文中第三段第四句话提到“Ekman的研究有力地证明了表达基本情绪的面部表情在 各处都是一样的理论”,题干符合文章本意,所以选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/ej9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Thesearemotivesfordoingit.()A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(2008年真题)()A.factB.myst
Hismotiveincomingwastofindoutthetruth.A:reason B:argumentC:target D:
Lindahasagoodfacultyforreasoning.A:capacity B:methodC:mind D:brain
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBob
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.()A.unclearB.
PersistentattemptstointerviewGarbowerefruitless.()A.ForcefulB.Reasonable
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(名词)(2008年真题)()A.factB
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(2008年真题)()A.factB.myst
Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.A:unclearB:b
随机试题
以下关于散射线的描述,错误的是 A.在低于80~90kV时,散射线含有率随管电
下列学校健康教育活动中属于参与式教学方法的是 A、课堂教学 B、讲座 C、
者实热积滞燥结难下,治疗宜首选的是 A、火麻仁 B、郁李仁 C、巴豆
2015年福布斯全球企业前十五强 2015年福布斯全球企业前十五强
大黄不能主治的病证是
以下程序中,属于测试采购交易与付款交易内部控制“计价和分摊”目标的常用控制测试的
物业服务企业行政管理部门为组织和管理物业管理服务活动会发生管理费用,为筹措经营管
结核性腹膜炎的主要感染途径是 A.经口感染B.经血行播散感染C.经淋巴道感
公元前221年,丞相王绾和廷尉李斯就是否分封皇子为诸侯王的问题展开辩论。秦始皇认为“天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也”。为此,秦始皇决定()。A.恢复分封制度
在队列研究中,调查对象应选择A.在有该种疾病者中,选择有、无某种暴露的两组人群B.在有该种疾病者中,选择有某种暴露的为一组;在无该种疾病者中,选择无某种暴露的