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共用题干 Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men ...

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问题 共用题干
Adult Education

1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such
education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want
to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new tech-
nological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of li-
braries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colle-
ges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the
rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving
from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and
other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s,with the
founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education
institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For
example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs
at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet
these and other needs.
选项 Adult education has been made necessary_________.
A:by social and economic changes
B:guided self-study and correspondence courses
C:by studying together with children
D:what they did not manage to learn earlier
E:dates back to the eighteenth century
F: mass production
答案A
解析由文章第二段中“This kind of education may be in the form of...It may also be acquired..." 可知，本段主要讲的是成人教育的方式。
文章第三段的最后一句话“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”是一个总结句，说的是发展成人教育的必要性。
文章第四段主要讲的是成人教育发展的初期。
由文章第五段的最后一句话“Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.”可知，本段讲的是成人教育的发展。
从语法上看，这里需要的是一个宾语。根据文章第一段第三句“Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling..."，再分析本题的意思，故选D。
由文章第二段第一句话中“This kind of education may be in the form of selfstudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.”可知，应 选B。
由文章第三段中“Great economic and social changes were taking place”及“These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.”可知，应选A。
从本句子的结构来看，需要谓语成分。从几个选项分析，只有E选项最合适。还可以 根据句意，从文章第四段的第一句“The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s..."，也可以找到答案，故选E。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本篇文章简单介绍了关于奥运会的一些情况。
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