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共用题干 Cooking Oil Fumes Cause TumorThe l

昕玥2019-12-17  1
问题 共用题干Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
The leading cause of lung cancer among women in the city was cooking oil fumes while men are more likely to develop the disease from smoking,said medical experts after a five-year research study.
Doctors announced the results yesterday with analysis on some new tendencies in lung cancer. They said patients are younger,especially women.
According to the Shanghai Tumor research Institute,more local residents die of lung cancer in the city than anything else.Following breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate.
“An unhealthy lifestyle is a very important reason for lung cancer,”said Dr He Yumin from Shanghai Minshen Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment Center.
He followed 2,276 lung cancer patients for five years.Among them,1,483 were male.
Smoking causes 70 percent of cases among men while only 18 percent of female patients developed cancer from smoking or inhaling second-hand smoke,according to the report.
However,more than 60 percent of women with the disease had long term,close contact with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat.
About 32 percent of women fried foods in boiling oil in unventilated kitchens and about 25 percent of women's bedrooms were adjacent to the kitchen.
However,local women were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to cancer.
Some claimed they may change food preparation methods.
“Unless my family and I don't eat at home every day,I must stay in the kitchen to cook,”said Xu Li,a 45-year-old local woman. “I know the fumes are bad for the skin,but it is the first time I heard that it can result in lung cancer. I have already started frying less.”
Doctors said women's lung cancer had few links to personal health and physical condition,but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems.
Other experts agreed with him.
“Smoking is by far the biggest cause of lung cancer for men,”said Dr Tan Binyong, honorary president of the Respiratory Disease Institute at Fudan University's Medical College.“It's true that second-hand smoke and cooking fumes are the main causes among women.”
His research also warned people not to stand near of stalls selling fried foods due to the poor quality of oils used.
The chance of catching lung cancer is three times higher if exposed to the fume for a long time,6 experts said.
选项 What a new tendency in lung cancer is concluded by the researchers?A: Men are more likely to develop lung cancer than women.B: Women are more likely to develop lung cancer than men.C: Patients with lung cancer become older,especially males.D: Patients with lung cancer become younger,especially females.
答案D
解析题干意为“研究者总结出的一种肺癌的新趋势是什么？”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语a new tendency, lung cancer, researchers作为定位线索，在短文第二段中找到 相关句：[u]Doctors[/u]（与researchers呼应）announced the results yesterday with analysis on some [u]new tendencies[/u] in [u]lung cancer[/u]. They said patients are younger , especially women．第二段提到 “医生们昨天宣布这一结果，并对肺癌患病的一些新趋势做出了分析。他们认为病人越来越年轻化，尤其是女性患者”。由此可知D项“肺癌患者越来越年轻化，尤其是女性患者”。 题干意为“下面哪种疾病在上海居民中最常见？”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local residents , Shanghai作为定位线索，同时关注题干中的修饰短语the most common 在短文中的出现情况，这样在短文第三段中找到相关句：According to the [u]Shanghai[/u] Tumor research Institute,more [u]local residents[/u] die of lung cancer in the city than anything else. Fol-lowing breast cancer,it has the second-highest incidence rate．定位线索词集中出现在第三段 中，该段提到“依据上海肿瘤研究所统计显示，上海死于肺癌的居民多于死于其他疾病的人。 肺癌排在乳腺癌之后，为第二高发病率的疾病”，可见乳腺癌是上海本地居民中最常见的疾病。因此答案为B项“乳腺癌”。 题干意为“大多数长期与厨房油烟接触的妇女可能会诉说什么症状？”利 用题干中的细节信息词/短语symptoms , most women , lung cancer , long term close contact作为定位线索，在第七段中找到相关句：However, [u]more than 60 percent of women[/u]（与most women呼应）with the disease had [u]long term close contact[/u] with strong oil fumes from cooking and complained about irritated eyes and throat．相关句意为“然而，60%以上患肺癌的女性都长期接触厨房油烟并诉说眼睛和喉咙疼痛难受”，因此答案为A项“眼睛和喉呢疼痛难受”。 题干意为“当地妇女了解到厨房油烟会导致癌症时，她们的反应是什么？”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语local women's reaction,cancer作为定位线索，在第九段中找 到相关句：However,[u]local women[/u] were surprised to learn cooking oil fumes could lead to [u]cancer[/u]. Some claimed they may change food preparation methods．第九段提到“但是，当妇女们 知道厨房油烟可以致癌时都很惊讶，其中一些人表示要改变烹饪方法”。由此判断答案为B 项“吃惊的”。 题干意为“下面哪个选项的内容与女性肺癌的关联性很小？”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语relatively little connection,women's lung cancer作为定位线索，这样在倒数第五段中找到相关句：Doctors said [u]women's lung cancer[/u] had [u]few links[/u] to（与 relatively little connection呼应）personal health and physical condition, but was closely related to family cancer history,unhealthy dietary habits and weak immune systems．该段意为“医生们认为， 女性患肺癌和个人健康及身体状况联系极少，但是和肿瘤家族病史，不健康的饮食习惯和脆 弱的免疫系统联系紧密”。由此可知答案为D项“个人健康及身体状况”。
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