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  3. 共用题干 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical i...

共用题干 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical i...

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问题 共用题干
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.
选项 An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.
A:a research article
B:a review article
C:a case report
D:an editorial
答案B
解析由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知，内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知，只有一些刊物仅在网上发行，而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
由文章第三段内容可知，医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文（research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告（case conferences and case reports)、社论（editorials）和读者来信（letters to the editor)，共5种文章类型。故选A。
由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知，综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知，读者来信（letters to the editor）使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。
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