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  3. 共用题干 Teaching and Learning Medicine AwardTwo scientists who have won praise ...

共用题干 Teaching and Learning Medicine AwardTwo scientists who have won praise ...

admin2020-12-24  9
问题 共用题干
Teaching and Learning Medicine Award
Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on Monday,kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.
Australian-born U.S.citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American Carol Greider have already won a Series of medical______(51)for their enzyme（酶）research and experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.
Only seven women have______(52)the medicine prize since the first Nobel Prizes were______(53) out in 1901.The last female winner was U.S.researcher Linda Buck in 2004,who______(54)the prize with Richard Axel.
Among the pair's possible______(55)are Frenchman Pierre Chambon and Americans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen,who______(56)up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors（核激素受体）.
As usual,the award committee is giving no______(57)about who is in the running before presenting its decision in a news conference at Stockholm's Karolinska Institute.
Alfred Nobel,the Swede who______(58)dynamite（炸药）,established the prizes in his will in the ______(59)of medicine,physics,chemistry,literature and peace.The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968 creation of Sweden's central bank.
Nobel left few instructions on how to______(60)winners,but medicine winners are typically______(61)for a specific breakthrough rather than a body of research.
Hans Jornvall , secretary of the medicine prize committee , said the 10 million kronor（瑞典克朗）prize encourages______(62)research but he did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists."Individual researchers probably don't______(63)at themselves as potential Nobel Prize winners when they,re______(64)work,"Jornvall told the Associated Press-They get their kicks from their research and their interest in how life______(65)."
选项 54._________
A:had
B:received
C:shared
D:collected
答案C
解析由此空之前的动词won可知，此处应填与奖项、荣誉等有关的内容，故选D。
由此空之后的宾语prize可知，此处的谓语应用动词win，故选C。
handout意思是“分发”，符合句意。shoutout大声宣布；readout读出；deliver不能和out搭配。
该句的内容是表示两个人共同获得了一个奖项，用share…with…结构，表示“和……分享”。
此处表示诺贝尔奖项的两组竞争者，故用单词rival，意思是“竞争者”。match相配的人，对手；counterpart职位或作用相当的人或物；partner搭档。
backup意为“支持”;openup意为“开发，打开”;pickup意为“捡起”;workup意为“逐步发展”。此处表示开发了一项对新领域的研究，故选B。
hint的意思为“线索”，符合文意。proposal提议，建议；suggestion建议，意见；idea主意，想法。
诺贝尔是炸药的发明者。故本题选C。
此空之后的内容列举的是诺贝尔奖项的几种类型，故此处应填category，意为“类型”。
select的意思为“选择”，此处指选出获奖者，符合文意。find发现，找出；locate定位；search搜索。
根据前文内容可知，此处表达的是获得医学诺贝尔奖的条件，故选award，意为“授予，判定”。send发送，派遣；invite邀请；demand要求，需要。
groundbreaking意为“开创性的，突破性的”，诺贝尔奖奖励的是有突破性的研究，符合文意。ordinary一般的；historical历史的；ongoing不间断的，进行的。
lookat除了有“看”的意思外，还可以表示“看待，考虑”，在此处符合文意。regard不能和at搭配使用;laughat嘲笑；smileat朝……微笑。
表达“在工作中”要用atwork的搭配，故选D。
本句话的意思为“他们从研究以及对生命如何运转的好奇中得到乐趣，此处用function符合文意。mean意味着；pass穿过，过去；rise上升。
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