首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit?The most common definition is that...
共用题干 Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit?The most common definition is that...
admin
2020-12-24
54
问题
共用题干
Kicking the Habit
What is a bad habit?The most common definition is that it is something that we do regularly,almost
without thinking about it,and which has some sort of negative consequence.This consequence could affect
those around us,or it could affect us personally.Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad
habits are part of what makes us human.
Many early habits,like sucking our thumb,are broken when we are very young.We are either told to
stop doing it by our parents,or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same
habit,and we gradually grow out of it.It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in
our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem.Unless we can break that habit early on,it
becomes a part of our life,and becomnes"programmed"into our brain.
A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change our habits,it is the
old ways that tend to win,especially in situations where we are rushed,stressed or overworked.Habits that
we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back.During the study programme,the researchers showed
a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them.They then showed the
volunteers the same pictures again,and gave them new words to associate with them.
A few days later,the volunteers were given a test.The researchers showed them the pictures,and told
them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one.It came as no surprise that their
answers were split between the first set of words and the second.Two weeks later,they were given the same
test again.This time,most of them only gave the first set of words.They appeared to have completely forgotten
the second set.
The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time.We may
try to change out ways,but after a while,the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we
learned.The more that response is used,the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to re-
spond in any other way.
The study therefore suggests that over time,our bad habits also become automatic,learned behaviour.
This is not good news for people who picked up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break
them.Even when we try to put new,good intentions into practice,those previously learned habits remain
stronger in more automatic,unconscious forms of memory.
选项
We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案
B
解析
文章第二段讲到,一些早期的习惯,像吮吸手指之类的习惯在我们很小的时候就戒掉 了。并没有说男孩子们在小时候通常会染上坏习惯。故选C。
在文章第二段中,作者指出我们之所以能戒除早期的坏习惯是因为有父母告诉我们不 要这样做,或者是我们有意或无意地观察到别人都不这样做。文章中并没有说我们戒除坏习 惯的唯一方法是别人的告知。故选B。
文章第三段第一句话说最近一项关于人类记忆力的研究表明不管我们如何努力地尝 试着改变坏习惯,坏习惯还是难以戒掉,特别是在我们忙碌,紧张或是过度劳累的时候,我们认 为已经戒掉的坏习惯就会突然跑回来。故选A。
由文章第四段第三句话“It came as no surprise that...",可知研究者对测试结果毫不奇 怪,在他们意料之中。故选B。
文章第四段讲到,两个星期后,这些被测试者重新做相同的测试。他们只能给出第一 组的单词,他们表现出完全忘了第二组单词的样子。文章中并未提到被测试者发现第二次测 试要难一些。故选C。
文章倒数第二段指出,这一研究证实了这一点,我们第一次学到的反应方式在一段时 间后仍然在我们脑海里留下最深印象。尽管我们试图去改变,但一段时间后,首先出现在脑海 的还是我们第一次学到的反应方式。题干中的说法“研究表明对我们最先学习的那些东西做 出反应很困难”没有提及。故选C。
由文章最后一段讲到,研究表明在一段时间后,坏习惯会变成无意识的习得性行为。 这对那些在年轻时就染上坏习惯而现在想要戒掉的人们来说不是个好消息。也就是说,年轻 时染上的坏习惯很难戒掉。故选A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/jWdQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 郑先生及郑女士夫妇每月税后收入8000元,各种生活开支4000元。2008年3月二人等额本息法贷款购买了房屋一套,首付10万元,贷款40万元,...
共用题干 郑先生及郑女士夫妇每月税后收入8000元,各种生活开支4000元。2008年3月二人等额本息法贷款购买了房屋一套,首付10万元,贷款40万元,...
共用题干 郑先生及郑女士夫妇每月税后收入8000元,各种生活开支4000元。2008年3月二人等额本息法贷款购买了房屋一套,首付10万元,贷款40万元,...
共用题干 杨女士2001年与吴先生结婚,生一子小吴,婚后二人购买了一套两居室的房屋居住,2003年吴先生用家庭财产20万元与朋友合伙成立了一家股份公司,...
共用题干 杨女士2001年与吴先生结婚,生一子小吴,婚后二人购买了一套两居室的房屋居住,2003年吴先生用家庭财产20万元与朋友合伙成立了一家股份公司,...
共用题干 杨女士2001年与吴先生结婚,生一子小吴,婚后二人购买了一套两居室的房屋居住,2003年吴先生用家庭财产20万元与朋友合伙成立了一家股份公司,...
共用题干 刘薇整理了A.B.C三只基金2001年以来的业绩情况,并将其与大盘指数和风险利率进行了对照,见下表:根据案例回答下列问题。根据上述数据,刘薇测算出来
共用题干 张岚作为理财规划师,打算为客户构建一个有股票和债券的投资组合,这两种资产的预期收益率分别是每年10%和5%,预期收益的标准分别是每年20%和1...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
共用题干 老耿和妻子老谢今年都50岁了,两人在事业单位上班,每月税后工资老耿为3000元,老谢为2000元,目前家里有40万元的债券型基金,二人居住的房...
随机试题
某家电销售企业,准备招聘3名地区销售主管,经过层层筛选,最终留下24名应聘者。将
可引起儿童良性颅压增高、囟门隆起的药物是
下列哪个试验能够区分大多数肠杆菌科与弧菌科细菌
下列选项中叙述正确的是()。
被评估公司A拥有另一股份公司B非上市普通股股票10万股,每股面值1元。在持有期间
阿普唑仑的化学结构式是
良性前列腺增生症最早出现的症状是A.尿线变细B.尿频及夜尿次数增多C.尿滴沥D.急性尿潴留E.尿失禁
知觉是人脑对客观亊物 A个别属性的反映B整体属性的反映C本质属性的反映D特殊属性的反映E发展属性的反映
城市社区建设的内容包括()。A:做好社区矫正B:美化社区环境C:繁荣社区文化D:加强社区治安E:发展社区卫生
关于期货公司部门设置的表述正确的有()A.技术部负责公司网络和交易行情信息系统的安全运行B.风险管理部门负责控制客户资金的风险C.合规部门负责对期货公司经营