首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
金融经济
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information. Disagreements among econ...
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information. Disagreements among econ...
admin
2020-12-24
57
问题
Questions 76-80 refer to the following information.
Disagreements among economists are legendary, but not on the issue of free trade. A recent survey of prominent economists both conservative and liberal concluded that an economist who argues for restricting international trade is almost as common today as a physician who favors leeching.
Why the International free trade, economists agree,, makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.
The case for free trade rests largely on this principle: as long as trade is voluntary, both partners’ benefits, otherwise they wouldn't trade. The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money spend, while the seller values the money more. Both are better off because of the sale. Moreover, it doesn’t matter whether the shirt salesman is from the United States or Hong Kong (or anywhere else).
The vast majority of American manufactures face international competition. This competition forces companies to improve quality and cut costs. By contrast, protectionism encourages monopoly, lower quality and higher prices.
Americans pay an enormous price for protection over $60 billion a year, or $1000 for a family of four. Thanks to protectionism, for example, American consumers pay twice the world price for sugar.
Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations to capitalize on their strengths. The United States has an advantage in food production, for instance, while Saudi Arabia has an advantage in oil. The Saudis could undertake massive irrigation to become self-sufficient in food, but it is more economical for them to sell oil and purchase food from us. Similarly, we could become self-sufficient in petroleum by squeezing more out of oil shale. But it is much less costly to buy some of our oil from Saudi Arabia. Tarde between our two countries improves the standard of living in both.
Protectionism is both wasteful and unjust. It taxes most heavily the people who can least afford it. Thus, tariffs that rise the price of shoes burden the poor more than the rich. Despite the powerful case for free trade, the United States and the rest of the world have always been protectionist to some degree. This is because free trade benefits the general public, while protectionism benefits special interest group, which are better organized, better financed and more informed. To make matters worse, much of what we hear on this issue is misinformation spread by the special interests themselves.
According to the free trade principle, the author suggests that _____.
选项
A. Saudi Arabia build its own food industry.
B. Saudi Arabia import food from U. S.
C. U.S. become self-sufficient with its oil.
D. U.S. explore its oil shale.
答案
B
解析
细节题。题目意思是“根据自由贸易规则,作者提出什么建议”。根据第六段所列举的例子可知,美国在食品生产上占优势,而沙特阿拉伯在石油方面占优势。沙特能够通过大规模的灌溉实现食品方面自给,但通过卖石油购买食品更经济一些。同样,美国也可以通过从油页岩上挤出石油实现自给,但这样比从沙特直接购买石油耗资更大,由此可知B 项“沙特应该从美国进口食品”为正确答案。其言外之意是“发展自己的食品业就不够经济”;同样道理,美国自己在石油方面自给自足耗资巨大”,也就是说“使用油页岩开采石油”也是不值得提倡的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/jaR8KKKQ
相关试题推荐
WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatHegelbelieved?A.Thecontentandformofthe
WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpo
Followingawidespreaddisputeoverwages,bothpartiesinvolved__________ca...
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?__________
Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthisarticle?__________A.Thenumbero
Researchersfromthefollowinguniversitiesareinvolvedinthestudyexcept_...
Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?__________A.Itwasreplace
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?__________A.Advertisementmakescontribution
Whichofthefollowinggroupswouldtheskyscraperissuemostconcern?__________
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouple
随机试题
下列因素中,不属于影响人工日工资单价因素的是()。 A、社会平均工资水平 B
依据国家有关规定,对于不同类别的项目,有不同的供地政策。一般分为()。 A、国
下列重要文献中,体现“四个全面”战略布局的是( )。
建设单位办理质量监督注册手续时需提供的资料不包括( )。 A、施工图设计文件
下列符合票据业务监管要求的是()。A.实行专营部门集中审批B.利用承兑贴现业务扩大存贷款规模C.携带凭证、印章等到异地办理票据业务D.办理无真实贸
下列所描述的牙外伤中,损伤最轻的是A.牙折B.牙不全脱位C.牙根纵裂D.牙震荡E.牙全脱位
第三代头孢菌素的特点是 A主要用于轻、中度呼吸道和尿路感染 B对革兰阴性菌有较强的作用 C对β内酰胺酶的稳定性较第一、二代头孢菌素低 D对...
中药药理作用的特点是A.研究结果与传统功效的一致性B.量效关系的复杂性C.药理作用的多样性D.药理作用的双向性E.研究结果与传统功效的差异性
科尔伯格提出了三个水平六个阶段理论,其中三个水平是指()A.前习俗水平B.感觉运动期C.习俗水平D.形式运算期E.后习俗水平
()流程能够保证网络和信息系统平稳运行,支持端到端的服务交付,并能够直接或间接地回应业务、客户和员工的需求。A:资源管理与运营B:客户关系管理C:供应商/合