首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
The Differences in Living Standards The differences in living standards arou...
The Differences in Living Standards The differences in living standards arou...
admin
2020-12-24
40
问题
The Differences in Living Standards
The differences in living standards around the world are vast. In 1993, the average American had an income of about $25,000. In the same year, the average Mexican earned $7,000, and the average Nigerian earned $1,500. Not surprisingly, this large variation in average income is reflected in various measures of the quality of life. Changes in living standards over time are also large. In the United States, incomes have historically grown about 2 percent per year (after adjusting for changes in the cost of living). At this rate, average income doubles every 35 years. In some countries, economic growth has been even more rapid. In Japan, for instance, average income has doubled in the past 20 years, and in South Korea it has doubled in the past 10 years.
What explains these large differences in living standards among countries and over time? The answer is surprisingly simple. Almost all variation in living standards is attributable to differences in countries' productivity -- that is, the amount of goods and services produced from each hour of a worker's time. In nations where workers can produce a large quantity of goods and services per unit of time, most people enjoy a high standard of living,; in nations where workers are less productive, most people must endure a more meager existence. Similarly, the growth rate of a nation's productivity determines the growth rate of its average income.
The fundamental relationship between productivity and living standards is simple, but its implications are far-reaching. If productivity is the primary determinant of living standards, other explanations must be of secondary importance. For example, people might think that labor unions or minimum-wage laws contributed to the rise in living standards of American workers over the past century. Yet the real hero of American workers is their rising productivity.
The relationship between productivity and living standards also has great implications for public policy. When thinking about how any policy will affect living standards, the key question is how it will affect our ability to produce goods and services. To improve living standards, policymakers need to raise productivity by ensuring that workers are well educated, have the tools needed to produce goods and services, and have access to the best available technology.
What is the most important factor that leads to the rise in living standards of average people?()
选项
A.Labor unions.
B.Minimum-wage laws.
C.Rising productivity.
D.Favorable public policy.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干:哪个是导致普通人生活标准提高的最重要的因素?利用题干关键词rise和living standard可以定位在第三段第二句,意为“生产力对人们的生活水平起决定作用,其他因素都是次要的”,所以选项C“增长的生产力”为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/jcMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
TheDifferencesinLivingStandards Thedifferencesinlivingstandardsarou...
TheDifferencesinLivingStandards Thedifferencesinlivingstandardsarou...
Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostdreadfulconditionsfortwoyears.()A.appal
Heeverearnedalivingbysellingnewspaperswhenhewasachild.()A.playedB.e
At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.()A.energeticB.happyC.alone
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
共用题干 TheJoyofLivingAloneMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Someli...
随机试题
包衣片剂不需检查的项目是 A、脆碎度 B、外观 C、重量差异 D、微生物
患者,女,38岁,右肘痛1个月并放射至前臂外侧,握物无力且容易掉落。查体:外观未
关于骨髓瘤肾病说法正确的是
下列关于属性数据入库的说法中,错误的是()。
对该患者护理评估后,确立下列护理问题,其中不明确的是
运输供给曲线是指在其他因素不变的情况下,?反映运输供给量与( )之问关系的曲线。
A齐次线性方程组,当变量的个数与方程的个数相同时,方程组有非零的充要条件是系数行列式为零。即
被称为“中精之府”的是A:脑B:髓C:骨D:脉E:胆
根据《商标法》,注册商标有效期限为10年,自()之日起计算。 A.注册商标申请人寄出申请书 B.商标局收到申请书 C.公告发布 D....
“远亲不如近邻”说明了影响人际吸引主要因素中的()。A:互补性因素B:相似性因素C:临近因素D:首次效应