首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第二篇“New Towns" PlansThe plan of building"New Towns"to absorb growth ...Whi
共用题干 第二篇“New Towns" PlansThe plan of building"New Towns"to absorb growth ...Whi
admin
2020-12-24
45
问题
共用题干
第二篇
“New Towns" Plans
The plan of building"New Towns"to absorb growth is frequently considered a cure-all for urban problems. It is erroneously(错误地)assumed that if new residents can be diverted from existing centers,the present urban situation at least will get no worse.It is further and equally erroneously assumed that since European New Towns have been financially and socially successful,we can expect the same sorts of resorts in the United States.
Present planning,thinking,and legislation will not produce the kinds of New Town that have been successful abroad.It will multiply suburbs or encourage development in areas where land is cheap and construction profitable rather than where New Towns are genuinely needed.
Such ill-considered projects not only will fail to relieve pressures on existing cities but will,in fact,tend to weaken those cities further by drawing away high-income citizens and increasing the concentration of low-income groups that are unable to provide tax income.The remaining taxpayers, accordingly,will face increasing burdens,and industry and commerce will seek escape. Unfortunately,this mechanism is already at work in some metropolitan areas.
The promoters of New Towns so far in the United States have been developers,builders,and financial institutions.The main interest of these promoters is economic gain.Furthermore,federal regulations designed to promote the New Town idea do not consider social needs as the European New Town plans do.In fact,our regulations specify virtually all the ingredients of the typical suburban community,with a bit of political rhetoric thrown in.
A workable American New Town formula should be established as firmly here as the national formula was in Britain.All possible social and governmental innovation as well as financial factors should be clearly stated,and both incentives and penalties should be provided to ensure that the
objectives are pursued.If such a policy is developed,then the New Town approach can play an important role in alleviating America's urban problems.
选项
Which of the following statements about European New Towns is NOT true?
A:They have been both financially and socially successful.
B:They have relieved the pressures on big cities.
C:The basic aim of building new towns is economic gain.
D:All social and governmental problems have been taken into account.
答案
C
解析
问题涉及作者对“新城镇计划”的态度。第一段指出把这一计划看作a cure-all for urban problems是错误的,随后指出了存在的问题,文章第三段开头提出这些问题都是由于考虑不周全(ill-considered)而造成的,因此选C。
文章在分析美国的“新城镇计划”不成功的原因时是基于与欧洲新城镇计划的比较的,选项A、B和D都是美国没有做到的,只有C才表明了它的“新城镇计划”不成功的原因,即“The main interest of these promoters is economic gain”建立新城镇的根本目的是出于经济的考量。
本题答案参见第三段。A、B、C三个选项的内容都是关于美国新城镇计划削弱城市的原因,因此,选项D全面概括了内容。
本题问到发展新城镇的目的。从第三段第一句“…will fail to relievepressures on existing cities”,即考虑不当的新城镇计划不能缓解城市的压力,而只有选项B,即改善城市状况和意思相符,因此,B为正确答案。
第五段指出,"All possible social and governmental innovation as well as financial factors should be clearly stated",所有可能的社会和政府革新及财政因素都应清楚地阐明。所以,选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/joMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.AcolorBarrangementCsizeD
Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionstofostereconomicgrowth.A.r
Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.()A.shakenB.damagedC.fall
Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.()A.shakenB.damagedC.fall
Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentbuildings.()A.high-riseB.modemC.splendi
Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.(2009年真题)()A.damagedB.shak
Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.()A.shakenB.fallenC.damag
Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.(2007...
Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A.old-fa
共用题干 EconomicReforminChinaMoreUSsinologistshaveexpressedconfidencei...
随机试题
限制区(无菌区)是指 A、洗手间与无菌物品存放间 B、手术间与洗手间
、主要投资于各种金融衍生品,承担高风险,追求高收益的投资基金是( )。 A、证
晶闸管型充电装置的机械噪声应小于()。
公司所有权第一次的分离是()。
下列关于外商投资企业组织形式的表述中,符合外商直接投资法律制度规定的有()。
下面是由4个完全一样的正方体拼成的长方体,每个正方体的六个面都是按同样的顺序分别写有1,2,3,4,5,6六个数字,请判断出每个正方体后面的数字从左到右分...
下列属于证券自营买卖的对象的有()。 Ⅰ.股票 Ⅱ.债券 Ⅲ.权证 Ⅳ.证券投资基金A、Ⅱ.Ⅲ.ⅣB、Ⅰ.Ⅱ.ⅢC、Ⅰ.Ⅲ.ⅣD、Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ.Ⅳ
工程监理机构将尽一切努力进行项目的目标控制,但他不可能保证项目目标一定实现,这是由建设工程监理工作性质的()决定的。A.科学性B.独立性C.服务性D.公正
甲公司向乙公司签发了一张付款人为丙银行的承兑汇票。丁向乙公司出具了一份担保函,承诺甲公司不履行债务时其承担连带保证责任。乙公司持票向丙银行请求付款,银行以...
HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessperson Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopl...