首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
admin
2020-12-24
16
问题
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance
The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics (抗生素)normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi-drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains (菌株)and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics,reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in the Lancet infectious Diseasas on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals,patients,as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical (制药的)industry,and International agencies.
WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antirriicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures,inducting the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011.
Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue because
选项
A. there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
B. new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.
C. infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people.
D. scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria.
答案
A
解析
从第一段的前半部分我们就可以知道,全球之所以重视这个问题就是因为有可能面对它束手无策-----对它无药可治。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/kKMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A:possibility B:nec
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Hissincerityaddedmuchmorecreditabilitytothewords.A:authority B:honesty
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
随机试题
某企业生产资源税应税项目产品用于本企业,应交资源税借记()。
公开发行公司债权的发行人应当时披露的债券存续期内发生可能影响其偿债能力或债券资格
甲公司2013年3月1日开始自行研究开发一项无形资产,9月1日达到预定用途,其中
青霉素过敏的血清病型表现是
阅读下面材料,回答问题。 小明是个3岁零3个月的孩子,十分活泼可爱,父母很喜欢
酶反竞争性抑制的特点是
患者,男,61岁。患者3年来口渴喜饮,大便偏干,面色潮红,舌质暗红,苔薄黄略腻,脉象细滑。长期服用“消渴丸”,但血糖控制不好。护士对患者进行饮食指导,下列...
心尖搏动向左而不向下移位最常见于A.右心室增大B.左心房增大C.左心室增大D.右心房增大
一种比较持久微弱、具有渲染性的情绪状态是A.心境B.激情C.心情D.热情E.应激
ScientistsDevelopWaysofDetectingHeartAttack Germanresearchershaveco...