首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第一篇Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication inte...
共用题干 第一篇Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication inte...
admin
2020-12-24
39
问题
共用题干
第一篇
Nonverbal(不用语言的)elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Som( people would say it's the most important part. According to one study,words convey only 7 percen of a person's message.Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent,and nonverbal cue, transmit a whopping 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communicatior than from the words a person says.When studying about a foreign culture,then,it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures comprise a major form of nonverbal communication. In contrast to sign language,usec by deaf people to communicate elaborate messages,gestures function as visual icons which represeni a single idea. But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.For example,when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone,it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture,it means just the opposite.Also,Americans often indicate "OK"with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means"money" to the Japanese,"zero"to the French and a vulgarity to Brazilians.For that reason,people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space.Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body.When someone comes too close,he feels uncomfortable.When he bumps into someone,he feels obligated to apologize.But the size of a person's"comfort zone"varies,depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example,in causal conversation,many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words,they like to keep each other"at arm's length".People in Latin or Arab cultures,in contrast,stand very close to each other,and touch each other often.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation,the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.
选项
People in a foreign culture must use gestures_________.
A:cautiously
B:with great care
C:with warnings
D:Both A and B are correct
答案
D
解析
推断题。根据第一句中出现nonverbal language这个词时所给的中文释义,以及接下来第三和第四句中讲到不同形式的交流在人与人沟通中所占比例可以知道本题选A。在第二段和第三段分别列举了两种非语言交流:gesture and space,进一步可以推断出本题答案为A“非语言交流是不涉及语言使用的交流”。
细节题。根据第二段倒数第二和第三句可知,倒数第二句中The same gesture即指的是form a circle by touching the thumb and forefinger,其中提到对于Brazilians来说这意味着vulgarity,因此C选项为本题答案,其他选项A、B和D都可以从文中找到依据。
推断题。根据第二段第一句可知非语言交流中非常重要的一种就是gesture。根据第三句:But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.以及所列举的例子可知:在不同文化中,同样的gesture的含义有时是完全不同的。由此推断出我们身处异国文化时使用gesture一定要谨慎小心为好。因此本题选D。
词义推断题。文章第一段主要讲述nonverbal communication在交流中的重要性,结尾处水到渠成得出结论:既然非言语交流比言语交流还重要,那么自然我们要多加注意这些非言语交流中传达出的信息了。make sense“有道理,合理”。
主旨题。本文主要介绍了非言语交流的重要性以及常见的一些nonverbal cues如gesture和physical space。因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/kWEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Servicestations,motelsandrestaurantspromotedthedevelopmentoftheinte...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 SmartphoneCustomersupforGrabAbout10yearsagoImetanadvertising...
随机试题
企业持有的下列资产中,属于货币性资产的有( )。 A.预付账款 B.划分为
单因素方差分析的备择假设是 A、各对比组样本方差不相等 B、各对比组总体方差
患者,男性,30岁,因口腔粘膜反复溃烂两年就诊、检查:右舌缘有小溃疡2个,溃疡微
教师的道德行为与不道德行为是以动机和效果为依据划分的
根据我国《邮政法》,邮政企业、快递企业应当依法建立并执行收件()制度。
既可治气滞血瘀之胸胁疼痛,又可治风寒湿痹、肩臂疼痛的药物是 A.五灵脂 B
根据我国《献血法》规定,为保障临床急救用血需要,对择期手术患者,应提倡采用的用血方式是A.互助献血B.现采现输C.自身储血D.自愿献血E.库血为主
设有如下简单经济模型: Y=C+I+GC=80+0.75YdYd=Y-TyT=-20+0.2YI=50+0.1YG=200式中,y为收入...
假设某项目达产第1年的销售收入为31389万元,销售税金与附加为392万元,固定成本10542万元,可变成本9450万元,销售收入与成本费用均采用不含税价...
(一) 2015年1月1日,小李与位于S市的某单位签订劳动合同,约定日薪200元,合同期限截至2017年12月31日。之后,小李由单位安排到G市工作。在...