2. 职称考试
  3. -A: Let's go to the movie tonight.? -B: I'd like to, but I have to study f...

-A: Let's go to the movie tonight.? -B: I'd like to, but I have to study f...

admin2020-12-24  15
问题 -A: Let's go to the movie tonight.?
-B: I'd like to, but I have to study for an exam.
In the conversation above, B 's decline of the proposal is categorized as a kind of （ ?）
选项 A.illocutionary act
B.perlocutionary act
C.propositional condition
D.sincerity condition
答案D
解析本题考查间接言语行为理论。题干是一个很典型的关于间接言语行为理论的对话。间接言语行为指的是通过一种言外行为间接地完成另外一种言外行为的情况。言外行为是表达说话者意图的行为，它是说话者在说某些话时所实施的行为。在此对话中，B并没有直接说出他是去还是不去，但是我们很容易就能看出他想要表达的意思是不去，所以B的回应属于言外行为(illocutionary act)。言后行为(perlocutionary act)是通过某些话所实施的行为，或讲某些话所导致的行为，它是话语所产生的后果或所引起的变化。命题条件(propositional condition)和诚意条件(sinceritycondition)属于实施言外行为的条件。故本题选A。
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