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  3. 共用题干 Health Education1.Health education is the part of health care that is c...

共用题干 Health Education1.Health education is the part of health care that is c...

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问题 共用题干
Health Education

1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished（营养） child, and the butcher（屠夫，卖肉的人）who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization（免疫）:scientists have made many vaccines（疫苗）to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability（可获性）of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.
选项 Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for______.
A:disease prevention
B:health education
C:healthy behavior
D:unhealthy behavior
E:other health services
F: many vaccines
答案C
解析段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构（提示：在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现，由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容），该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容：Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services"，故选B。
段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior，因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E（鼓励有利于健康的行为）的内容一致，因此判断E是答案。提示：段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
在段落第二句中出现了转折词but，而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息（address the other factors that affect health behavior)，因此可以直接判断F是答案。
该段中没有出现A中的核心词（immunization)，因此A不是答案，因此答案只能是C。提示：可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找，如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构，则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词，在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句：Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
利用health education作为答题线索词，并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子，这样在第二段的段首句（Health education does not replace other health services）可直接找到答案，" replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应，这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法：F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现，D和C是正反项，根据常识判断C 合理。
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