2. 职称考试
  3. 下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求...

下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求...

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问题 下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1) 第 23? 26题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1 ? 4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题；（2 ) 第 27 ~30题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
Hurricane
1 A hurricane （飓风）is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral （螺旋）around a relative calm center known as the “ eye”. The “ eye” is generally 20 to 30 miles wide，and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storm surges （风暴潮）. The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.
2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
west of the International Date Line are called typhoons. Near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones（龙卷风）.
3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland ( 内陆的） flooding，and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed； roads
and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if
they do not receive adequate warning.
4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors，because if the glass breaks it’s really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull （暂停）; it could be the eye of the storm — winds will pick up again.
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选项 A What should you do during a hurricane?
B What are different names of hurricanes?
C What is a hurricane?
D What damages can a hurricane cause?
E How do you know a hurricane is coming?
F Where do hurricanes usually happen?
答案D
解析本段中在第一句话介绍了当飓风登陆后，给大陆带来的是强风、暴雨，内陆地区的洪水及冲击海岸的海浪。第二句话介绍了飓风可以破坏住宅、办公及公共建筑，公路和桥梁也会被冲毁。第三句话提到与其他自然灾害相比，飓风会使更多的人丧生，造成更多的财产损失。第四句话提到，飓风来临时，出海的渔民如果没有得到准确的警告，又没能找到安全的避风港，那他们的危险就很大。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是飓风给人类带来的危害，所以答案为D“飓风会带来什么危害”。
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