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共用题干 Interior DesignAlthough interior design has existed since the beginning...

admin2020-12-24  59
问题 共用题干
Interior Design

Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture,its development into a specialized field is really quite recent.Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be________(51)in a single large building.
The importance of interior design becomes________(52)when we realize how much time we ________(53)surrounded by four walls.Whenever we need to be indoors,we want our surroundings to be________(54)attractive and comfortable as possible.We also expect________(55) place to be appropriate to its use.You would be________(56)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look________(57)the inside of a restaurant.And you wouldn't feel________ (58)in a business office that has the appearance of a school.
It soon becomes clear that the interior designer's most important basic________(59)is the function of the particular________(60).For example,a theater with poor sight lines,poor sound-shaping qualities,and________(61)a few entries and exits will not work for________(62)
purpose,no matter how beautifully it might be________(63).Nevertheless,for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of________(64).He or she must coordinate the
shapes,lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.________(65)addition,the designer must usually select furniture or design build-in furniture,according to the functions that need to be served.
选项 _________(60)
A:circumstance       
B:environment
C:surroundings       
D:space
答案D
解析本句意思是“独栋的大型建筑可能包含诸多功能。”contain：包含，及物动词；A、C两个词也有包含的意思，但它们都为不及物动词，后面要加介词，分别为consist of和 be composed of, closed：闭合、关闭。意思不对，因此选B。
句子意思是“室内装修的重要性越来越显现出来”。obscure：不清楚的，朦胧的；attractive：吸引人的；appropnate:，哈当的，合适的。这三个词都不能和importance搭配，因此选D( evident：明显的）。
句子还原后的顺序是we spend how much time…这是一个固定句式，其他几个词都不能用于该句式中，settle：安顿；require：要求；remain：保持。正确答案为A。
空格后面有“…as possible”，明显这是一个固定搭配，即as＋形容词＋as possible：尽可能的；so as to表示目的，此处不对；thus：因此，用来总结。所以答案为B。
从空格后面的“be appropriate to its use”可以看出应该填单数形容词，这样排除了A和B ,this是特指，但上下文中没有提到某个特定的空间，由此判断D合适。
由于卧室内部突然的变化出乎我们的预料，正常的反应是会比较惊讶 (surprise)，但不至于感到有趣（interested）和害怕（frightened)，也不一定是愉快的（amused), 因此选C。
动词短语look like表示“相像、看起来像”，其他三个都不符合句子意思，只有A合适。look for：寻找；look at：看；look into：调查。
本句意思是“在一个拥有学校外观的办公室内你会感觉不自在”。correct: 正确proper：恰当；suitable：合适。此处表示感觉不对，所以C意思最合适。
此处指室内设计师最关心的基本问题，concern有关心的意思，在这儿合适；而care虽然也有关心的意思，但后面要接介词about； attention：关注；intention：意图。综合考量之后，B正确。
特定的空间，应该用space, circumstance：境遇、仪式；environment：环境； surroundings:（周围的）事物。因此选D。
前面提到了剧场内部不尽如人意的地方，接下来应该也是它的不足之处，而quite a few表示“相当多的”，符合上下文意思，所以B正确。
前面主语为a theater，为单数，要求后面形容词性物主代词也用单数，即 its，所以A正确。
全句意思是“无论装修得多么漂亮”，这里指剧院的装修，paint：粉刷，油漆ornament：装饰、美化；cover:覆盖。三个词意思都不对，因此D正确。
make decision：做决定，即设计师不管对什么样的空间都要做出类似的决定，满足空间的功能需求，所以C正确。solution：解决方法；conclusion：结论；determination: 决心。
in addition，介词短语，用于意思的转折，固定搭配，其他三个词都不能和 addition连用，所以B正确。
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