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  3. 共用题干 第三篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a ...

共用题干 第三篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a ...

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问题 共用题干
第三篇

The Changing Middle Class

The United States perceives itself to be a middle一class nation.However,middle class is not a real desig-
nation,nor does it carry privileges（特权）.It is more of a perception,which probably was as true as it ever
could be right after World War II.The economy was growing;more and more people owned their own homes;
workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them;and nearly everyone who wanted a higher
education could have one.Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility. They might have started out
poor,but they could become rich.Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility.In
other words,they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places.
The middle class colleetively holds several values and principles. One strong value is the need to earn
enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate.In addition,middle-class morality（道
德观）embraces principles of individual responsibility,importance of family,obligations to others,and
believing in something outside oneself.
But in the 1990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success. A U.S.News&
World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could
no longer make ends meet. Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children;long commutes became
routine;the need for child care put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as they once
were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using
credit to stay afloat. The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing.
选项 In the second paragraph,the word"collectively"means_________________.
A:hesitatingly
B:unknowingly
C:weakly
D:commonly
答案D
解析文章通篇讲述的是美国中产阶级的情况，这个群体指的是社会和经济群体，因此答莞 为A。
文章第一段提到了当时美国经济不断增长，人们的生活水平有了提高，因此人们应诊 是幸福并充满希望的。选项C正确。
由文章第二段第二句“One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that on( can determine one' s own economic fate.”可知答案为D。
collectively的意思是“共同的”，与commonly意思相近。因此答案为D。
从文章最后一段第二句“A U.S.News&World Report survey in 1994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle class families could no longer make ends meet.”可知答 案为C。 make ends meet的意思是“使收支相抵”。
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