首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
admin
2020-12-24
54
问题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Science and Truth
“ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always____________ (1) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的)search for truth. In any debate____________ (2 ) intelligence, schooling,
energy — the phrase “ science says” usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" — a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to ____________ (3) desired results The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist,
who has____________ (4) the important 19th century work of Dr.Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain____________ (5) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of
Indians and blacks were smaller, and____________ (6), that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the ____________ (7 ) were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s “ discovery” was made by leaving out embarrassing data, ___________ ( 8 ) incorrect procedures, and changing his
criteria — again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects____________ (9).
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in ____________ (10) work. Some of the leading figures in science are_________ (11) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造)to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so ____________ (12) Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent____________ (13) indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is ____________ (14) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, ____________(15) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
(15)
选项
A if
B while
C because
D although
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/qSlQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 TheToughGrassth...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 TheToughGrassth...
随机试题
关于高处作业安全技术要求的说法,错误的是( )。 A、高处作业场所临边应设置安
(75-76题共用备选答案) A.面色萎黄 B.腹胀如鼓 C.咳嗽痰少
麻醉药物通过胎盘屏障的主要方式为 A.单纯弥散 B.易化弥散 C.渗漏
人文关怀是儒学精神的重要体现。孟子曰“仁者爱人”“恻隐之心,仁也”,反映出“仁”
有人也许认为,“写文章只要不妨害所表达的义理,材料细节有点出入是无所谓的。”义理
在个人或家庭财务比率分析中,反映客户家庭在一段时期内(通常是一年)财务状况良好程
一般的讲,机车最大运行速度不超过120km/h时,应采用()牵引电动机悬挂装置。P94T415A.轴悬式B.架悬式C.体悬式
基金财产禁止的投资或者活动不包括()。A.承销证券B.违反规定向他人贷款或者提供担保C.从事承担有限责任的投资D.向基金管理人、基金托管人出资
符合再生障碍性贫血的是A.血间接胆红素增高、贫血、网织红细胞增高B.血间接胆红素增高、贫血、网织红细胞正常或减低C.血间接胆红素增高、无贫血、网织红细胞正常
某工程采用建设项目工程总承包的模式,则项目总进度目标的控制是()的任务。A、业主方与监理方B、业主方与工程总承包方C、监理方与工程总承包方D、工程总承包方