Text 2  Pretty in pink: adult women do n

tikufree2020-05-20  132

问题 Text 2  Pretty in pink: adult women do not remember being so obsessed with the colour, yet it is pervasive in our young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbowand, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance. Then it presents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocent but as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls’ lives and interests.  Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boys and girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nursery colours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine colour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, with its intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolized femininity. It was not until the mid-1980s,when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.  I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take the toddler. I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behavior: wrong. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularized as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.  Trade publications counseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a ?“third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences—or invent them where they did not previously exist.

选项 By saying “it is … the rainbow” (Line3, Para.1), the author means pink ______. A.should not be the sole representation of girlhood B.should not be associated with girls’ innocence C.cannot explain girls’ lack of imagination D.cannot influence girls’ lives and interests

答案A

解析本题为句意判断题,要求学生探寻上下文之间的语义相关性。本题涉及到的句子在第一段第二句话。上文说明“It is not that pink is intrinsically bad”,意思是:并不是粉色本身有什么不好,下文又继续说道“though it may celebrate girlhood in one way”,说明粉色只是在一方面烘托女孩特质,这就暗示粉色只是其中的一个方面,还有其他方面。由此推断选项A为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/qTVpKKKQ