首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。 Science and Truth “ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is n...
admin
2020-12-24
64
问题
下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1 个最佳选项。
Science and Truth
“ FINAGLE” (欺骗)is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always____________ (1) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的)search for truth. In any debate____________ (2 ) intelligence, schooling,
energy — the phrase “ science says” usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" — a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to ____________ (3) desired results The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist,
who has____________ (4) the important 19th century work of Dr.Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain____________ (5) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of
Indians and blacks were smaller, and____________ (6), that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the ____________ (7 ) were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s “ discovery” was made by leaving out embarrassing data, ___________ ( 8 ) incorrect procedures, and changing his
criteria — again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects____________ (9).
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in ____________ (10) work. Some of the leading figures in science are_________ (11) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造)to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so ____________ (12) Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent____________ (13) indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is ____________ (14) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe, ____________(15) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
(15)
选项
A if
B while
C because
D although
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/qf9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。 ADoctorintheHou...
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6...
随机试题
要正确绘制现金流量图,必须把握好现金流量的三要素,这三要素不包括()。
高速公路沥青混凝土路面的下封层一般宜采用的施工方法有()。
()的劳动争议处理机构是劳动争议仲裁委员会的办事机构。
根据《行政诉讼法》的规定,下列()情形,当事人起诉到人民法院的,人民法院应作为
用人单位的“道德荒”让员工逐渐觉醒,导致所谓的“用工荒”。企业如果不明白这个道理,不从检点自己开始,“用工荒”现象只会(),而不会()。填入括号部...
根据给定材料,下列说法正确的是:() A.2008年房价整体回落 B.图中办公楼商品房均价不止一年出现了负增长的情况 C.没有一种房子的均价始终根据给
能激活血浆中LCAT的载脂蛋白是A.apoAⅠB.apoAⅡC.apoBD.apoCE.apoE
在代谢过程中具有饱和代谢动力学特点的药物是()。A.洛伐他汀B.苯妥英钠C.苯巴比妥D.齐多夫定E.丙戊酸钠
GPS测量方法主要分为事后差分处理和实时差分处理。实时差分处理包括位置差分和伪距差分、载波相位差分。其中位置差分和伪距差分能满足()定位精度,已广泛应用于...
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该...