首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Prolonging Human Life1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of ...
共用题干 Prolonging Human Life1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of ...
admin
2020-12-24
29
问题
共用题干
Prolonging Human Life
1.Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population.Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago.Because more people live longer,there are more people around at any given time.In fact,it is a decrease in death rates,not an increase in birthrates,that has led to the population explosion.
2.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load.In all societies,people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures,old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die.In times of famine,infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,whereas if the parents survived they could have another child.
3.In most contemporary societies,people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work.We also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age.Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement,somebody else must support them.In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people.Unless they have wealth or private or government insurance,they must often"go on welfare"if they have a serious illness.
4.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves,they create grave problems for their families.In the past and in some traditional cultures,they would be cared for at home until they died.Today,with most members of a household working or in school,there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person.To meet this need,a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups.While a few of these institutions are good,most of them are simply"dumping grounds"for the dying in which"care"is given by poorly paid,overworked,and under-skilled personnel.
选项
In________,old people who could not keep up might be abandoned to die.
A:too weak and ill
B:hunting and gathering cultures
C:childhood diseases
D:no one at home
E:epidemic diseases
F: traditional cultures
答案
B
解析
文章第一段提出了延长寿命会造成地球人口数量增加的观点,并解释了导致这一现象的原因。因此答案应当选择选项B。
文章第二段主要讲的是延长人寿命的同时也使要照顾的人数增加了。因此选择D项。
文章第三段主要解释为什么说老年人会是社会沉重的负担。因此选择A项。
第四段主要讲的是当今社会老年人生活的状况,及他们生病或身体变弱后会受到的照顾。因此选择F项。
文章第一段提到如果出生在100年前,很多人会早早死于儿童疾病。因此选项C是正确的。
文章第二段讲到在过去的狩猎和采集文化时代,部落里跟不上队伍的老年人会被撤下任其死去。因此选项B是正确的。
第四段第一句讲到,在如今的社会老人生病或变得虚弱会给家庭带来很大的负担。因此选项A是正确的。
文章最后一段描述现代社会的人们工作和生活的压力很大,大部分情况下没有人能留在家里照顾老人,因此选项D是正确的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/rO9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?TheBermudaTriangle(三角区)isone________(1)t...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
共用题干 Hitchhiking(搭车旅游)WhenIwasinmyteens(十几岁)and20s,hitchhikingwasa...
随机试题
下列关于交易结算报告的表述,正确的有( )。 A.客户对交易结算的内容有
企业制定战略的出发点、依据和条件是( )。
25岁,女,第一次妊娠,平时月经规律4?5天/28?32天,孕期多次检查,母婴均
法定检验检疫的出境货物,由于是先检验检疫再通关,所以应在产地先进行检验检疫,然后
英国教育家()把课程用于教育科学的专门术语。他把课程解释为教学内容的系统
(2013年)根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),关于石砌体-程量计算的说法,正确的是()。A.石台阶按设计图示水平投影面积计
教学目标有哪些特征
一般来说,()伴随着巨大的资本利得,被认为是私募股权投资退出的最佳渠道。A.二次出售B.首次公开发行C.管理层回购D.买壳上市或借壳上市
下列关于气体灭火系统周期性检查维护的说法中不正确的是()。A.每月检查:气体灭火系统储存容器内的压力、气动型驱动装置的气动源的压力均不得小于设计压力的90%
物业服务企业的财务费用不包括()A:税金B:汇兑净损失C:金融机构手续费D:公司筹资发生的其他财务费用