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  3. 共用题干 Music Used As a Healing Therapy1 Music has long been used to treat pati...

共用题干 Music Used As a Healing Therapy1 Music has long been used to treat pati...

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问题 共用题干
Music Used As a Healing Therapy

1 Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems.In 400 BC,its healing
properties were documented by the ancient Greeks.More recently,in both world wars in the last century,
medical workers used music therapy（疗法）with people suffering from trauma（外伤）.Currently, it is used
as a treatment for many diseases,such as cancer,and it has also been used with patients with long-term pain
and learning disabilities.
2 There is growing evidence that music can cause physical changes to the body which can improve our
health.In the Welcome Trust study,which took place over three years at the Chelsea and Westminster hospital in
London,patients were asked to listen to musical performances.As a result,it was found that stress levels
were significantly reduced,recovery times were improved,and fewer drugs were needed.
3 These very positive results are partly due to general well-being（良好的健康状况）.It is already
accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life,they are more likely to feel better
and recover from disease quickly.Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.
4 However,not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being.Music has
other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson,a scientist and musician,
some effects of music are mysterious and are,therefore,being investigated further. It has been suggested that
the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical messages to the muscles.
5 Science,however,demands facts and hard evidence.Many in the medical profession have not yet
recognized the healing benefits of music,since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evi-
dence.These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many condi-
tions. One day doctors may even"prescribe"（开处方）music,but that could be a long time in the future.
选项 Researchers have found that patients' stress levels decrease when they_________.
A:recover from disease quickly
B:there is not enough hard evidence
C:use their minds actively
D:it improves general well-being
E:listen to musical performances
F:it brings many other benefits
答案E
解析从文章第一段中的几个表示时间先后的词“In 400BC, More recently, Currently”可知，本段主要讲的是音乐疗法的历史。故选C。
该段主要讲述音乐能使身体发生积极的变化从而改善健康。故选E。
该段主要讲述音乐可以增进身体健康。故选B。
该段主要讲述音乐对身体有利不仅体现在可以增进健康，还有其他一些影响是末被发 现的。接着讲Robertson教授认为音乐的一些未被发现的影响是神秘的。故选D。
由文章第二段第二、三句话可知，研究发现听了音乐演出的病人压力减少了，健康恢复 时间缩短了，用药量也减少了。故选E。
由文章第三段可知，音乐能治疗疾病部分原因是它能增进身体健康。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话可知，普遍认为当人们心情愉悦、生活态度积极向上时，那么人 的精神就会好，从疾病中康复的速度也会快。故选A。
由文章第五段前两句话可知，科学需要建立在事实和确凿的证据上。很多医生还不认 同音乐可以治病，因为关于音乐能治病的报道基于各种各样的故事。故选B。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇 本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞的发展史以及对芭蕾舞的发展和进步起到重要作用的人物。
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