首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 In Sports,Red is the Winning ColorWhen opponents of a game are equally ...
共用题干 In Sports,Red is the Winning ColorWhen opponents of a game are equally ...
admin
2020-12-24
32
问题
共用题干
In Sports,Red is the Winning Color
When opponents of a game are equally matched,the team dressed in red is more likely to win,accord-
ing to a new study.
British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham reached that conclu-
sion by studying the outcomes of one-on-one boxing,tae kwon do,Greco-Roman-wresting,and freestyle-
wrestling matches at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens,Greece.
In each event Olympic staff randomly assigned red or blue clothing or body protection to competitors.
When otherwise equally matched with their opponent in fitness and skill,athletes wearing red were more
likely to win the bout.
"Where there was a large point difference一presumably because one contestant was far superior to the
other一color had no effect on the outcome,"Barton said."Where there was a small point difference,the
effect of color was sufficient to tip the balance."
In equally matched bouts,the preponderance of red wins was great enough that it could not be attributed to
chance,the anthropologists say.Hill and Barton found similar results in a review of the colors worn at the
Euro 2004 international soccer tournament.Their report will be published in tomorrow's issue of the journal
Nature.
Joanna Setchell,a primate researcher at the University of Cambridge in England,has found similar
results in nature.Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration
gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
The finding that red also has an advantage in human sporting events does not surprise her,adding that
"the idea of the study is very clever."
Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in
primates一“red seems to be the color,across species,that signals male dominance and testosterone levels,"
Barton said.
For example,studies by Setchell,the Cambridge primate researcher,show that dominant male man-
drills have increased red coloration in their faces and rumps. Another study by other scientists shows that red
plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds'dominance.
Barton said he and Hill speculated that"there might be a similar effect in humans.And if so,it could
be apparent in sporting contests."
The pair say their results indicate that sexual selection may have influenced the evolution of humans'
response to color.
Setchell,the primatologist,agrees."As Hill and Barton say,humans redden when we are angry and
pale when we're scared.These are very important signals to other individuals,"she said.
The advantage of red may be intuitively known,judging from the prevalence of red uniforms in sports一
"though it is clearly not very widely appreciated,on a conscious level at least,"Barton said.
He adds that the finding of red's advantage might have implications for regulations that govern sporting
attire.In the Olympic matches he surveyed for the new study;for example,it is possible some medal winners
may have reached the pedestal with an unintended advantage.
"That is the implication,though we cannot say that it made the difference in any specific case,"Barton
said.
Meanwhile,Setchell noted一tongue-in-cheek一that a red advantage may not be limited to sports.
"Going by the recent U.S.election results,red is indeed quite successful,"she said.
选项
Hill and Barton are both interested in primates.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
答案
A
解析
文章第一段提到“当竞争者实力相当时,穿红色队服的队更可能获胜。”又根据文章第 二段中“…Russell Hill and Robert Barton...reached that conclusion by studying the outcomes of...",可知答案为A。
根据文章第八段中“Hill and Barton got the idea for their study out of a mutual interest in the evolution of sexual signals in primates”可知答案为A。
根据文章第六段第二句话“Her work with the large African monkeys known as mandrills shows that red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.”可知答案为B。
根据文章第九段第二句话中“red plastic rings experimentally placed on the legs of male zebra finches increase the birds' dominance”可知,对于斑胸草雀来说红色是一种优势,因此答案 为B。
文章第九段最后一句话提到“红色的塑料圈套在雄性斑胸草雀腿上”,并没有提到是否 要永久套在它腿上。故答案为C。
根据文章第三段的内容可知,当竞争者水平差别较大时,衣服是否为红色没起多大作 用;当竞争者水平差不多时,红色衣服起的作用比较大。
根据文章内容可知,红色在比赛中可能会有很大的作用,但全文并没提到运动员反对 运动制服规则。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/thMQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
BrotherlyLove AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsports...
SportorSpectacle MuhammadAliisprobablythemostfamoussportsfigureo...
SportorSpectacle MuhammadAliisprobablythemostfamoussportsfigureo...
SportorSpectacle MuhammadAliisprobablythemostfamoussportsfigureo...
随机试题
如何培养中学生良好的情绪?
患者,男,50岁。排尿淋漓,腰膝酸痛,阳痿早泄,形寒肢冷。舌淡胖,苔白,脉沉细。
支气管哮喘患者,持续发作24小时,大汗淋漓、发绀、端坐呼吸,双肺散在哮鸣音。首选
下面关于工程项目策划的叙述,( )是正确的。
甲公司诉乙公司合同纠纷一案,双方达成调解协议。法院制作调解书并送达双方当事人后,
简述如何促进学习的迁移。
小蓟饮子与八正散相同的功效是A:利水通淋B:燥湿解毒C:凉血止血D:泻火养阴E:利湿化浊
从投资者整体的角度出发,以投资者的出资额作为计算基础,把借款本金偿还和利息支付视为现金流出,用以计算资本金财务内部收益率、财务净现值等评价指标,考察项目资...
市场营销观念的核心是企业如何处理()三者之间的利益关系。A.企业、政府与银行B.企业、社会与员工C.企业、顾客与社会D.企业、政府与股东
在价值形式发展的历程中,一种商品的价值表现在与它相交换的一系列商品上,这种价值形式是()。A.简单或偶然的价值形式B.扩大的价值形式C.一般价值形式D.