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  3. 共用题干 Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1.Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine whic...

共用题干 Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1.Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine whic...

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问题 共用题干
Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)
1.Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered tohave healing properties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or the are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress（敷药）.
2.Many people have aromatherapy massages（按摩）,and depending on the treatment a person is having,the aromatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood at the time,so every session is unique.
3.Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directly stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,improves the functions of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia （失眠）and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches , anxiety , and mild depression.
4.However,while aromatherapy may have real effects that promote a sense of well-being,some traditional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aromatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aromatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aromatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which should be taken before having aromatherapy because some oils can have negative effects on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroma-therapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.
选项 The uses and benefits of aromatherapy need to_____.
A:suit different people
B:be further explored
C:help the disabled
D:be used externally
E:have healing effects
F:be promoted
答案B
解析文章第一段的内容主要是对芳香疗法的简要介绍，讲述了芳香疗法这种特殊疗法的原理、特性以及人们对其的评价等相关内容。因此本题选D。
文章第二段讲述了芳香疗法按摩的方法和功效。并由“depending on the treatment a person is having…”和“The sessions are tailored to the…”可知，本段的主旨是Personalized Aromatherapy Massage，故选F。
文章第三段从各种方面描述了芳香疗法对人体的好处。由文中的“Practitioners of aromatherapy believe that…""Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that…"以及“It has alsobeen argued that…”可知，作者是从不同的角度展开描述的，故选C。
文章第四段从不同方面指出了芳香疗法对人体可能会产生的负面影响，故选E。
由文章第一段中的内容可知，芳香疗法主要使用由从植物的花、叶，皮、枝以及根茎中提取的精华油制成的溶液剂，这些溶液剂可以直接擦在皮肤上，喷洒于空气中，也可以作外敷药用。因此本题选D。
由文章第二段最后一句“The sessions are tailored to the individual's health and mood atthe time,so every session is unique.”可知，本题选A。
由文章第三段所描述的内容可知，一些人认为芳香疗法对人体具有多种功效。故本题选E。
文章第四段最后两句指出，关于芳香疗法的研究还是一个未知的新课题，还需要进行更多的探索，以形成关于其用途和功效的科学结论。故本题选B。
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