首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
In Your Face Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can ...
admin
2020-12-24
40
问题
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people’s faces show their feelings. He took photographs pf Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces,but they easily understood Americans,expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people’s faces. Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman,these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible ,to change it. “Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain,,,says Ekman. But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
Paul Ekman studies people’s faces in different cultures.
选项
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案
A
解析
本文第二、三段提到,Paul Ekman对人的面部如何表达他们的感觉感兴趣,他将美 国人表达不同情绪的表情拍下来给住在新几内亚丛林中的人看,又把他们面部表情的照 片拍下来给美国人看,之后他又在多个国家进行相同研究,所以他是在研究不同文化的 人的面部表情。题干符合文章本意,所以选择A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/uVEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.A:reasonableB:s
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.A:fact B:mysteryC:stat
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBob
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(名词)(2008年真题)()A.factB
Thesearemotivesfordoingit.()A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.stimuli
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(名词)(2008年真题)()A.factB
Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.(2008年真题)()A.factB.myst
Hismotiveincomingwastofindoutthetruth.A:reason B:argumentC:target D:
Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.A:reasons B:excuses C:answers D:replies
Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBob
随机试题
建筑的电缆井、管道井、排(气)烟道、垃圾道等竖向井道,井壁上的检查门为()防火门
(2018年考题)根据《关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》,生态文明建设的基本方针
债权人申请对债务人进行破产清算的,在人民法院受理破产申请后、宣告债务人破产前,债
按服务地域,电话网可以分为()。
培养基最常用的凝固物质为
按中国新九分法,成人的双上肢全部烧伤时,烧伤面积占体表面积的 A.9%B.
上睑下垂,眼球运动受限累及肌肉为A.面肌B.延髓肌C.咀嚼肌D.颈肌E.眼外肌
对口服敌百虫中毒的患者,处理措施不正确的是A.用清水洗胃B.用生理盐水洗胃C.用碳酸氢钠洗胃D.使用阿托品E.—般洗胃液总量至少2?5L
原型操作阶段相当于加里培林的{pz_填空}阶段。
期货从业人员在向投资者提供服务前,应当()。 A了解投资者的财务状况B向投资者保证收益C向投资者承诺不损失D了解投资者投资经验及投资目标