首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone w...
共用题干 How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone w...
admin
2020-12-24
22
问题
共用题干
How We Form First Impression
1 We all have first impression of someone we just met.But why?Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.
2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world.Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits,even very minor difference in how a person's eyes,ears,nose,or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different.In fact,your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-the sights and sounds of your world.These incoming"signals"are compared against a host of"memories"stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals"mean".
3 if you see someone you know and like at school,your brain says"familiar and safe".If you see someone new,it says,"new-potentially threatening".Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories.The height,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,and tone of voice are all matched up.The more unfamiliar the characteristics are,the more your brain may say,"This is new.I don't like this person".Or else, "I'm intrigued".Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity,gestures-like your other Friends;so your brain says,"I like this person".But these preliminary"impressions"can be dead wrong.
4 When we stereotype people,we use a less mature form of thinking(not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child)that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people-their history,interest,values,strengths,and true character-we categorize them as jocks,geeks,or freaks.
5 However,if we resist initial stereotypical impressions,we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like.If we spend time with a person,hear about his or her life,hopes,dreams,and become aware of the person's character,we use a different,more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex,which allow us to be humane.
选项
You interpret______by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.
A:a stranger's less mature type of thinking
B:the most complex areas of our cortex
C:the immature form of,thinking of a very young child
D:the meaning of incoming sensory information
E:the sights and sounds of the world
F:an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking
答案
D
解析
本段讲述的是人脑是如何进行认知的。人脑解读感官信息的过程是大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较,以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。
本段举例说明人脑对第一印象的解读过程,是将第二段叙述的内容具体化。故选C。
本段主要说我们用一种欠成熟的思维方式去对别人做出简单并且绝对化的判断,而没有从深度和广度上了解他们。所以本段主要对第一印象进行了评价。故选B。
本段讲到如果我们与某个人多接触,我们对这个人的认识就不会停留在第一印象的阶段,而是进入一个更深的层次。这是摆脱不成熟的第一印象的方法。故选A。
由第二段第三句话“…your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information-thesights and sounds of your world.”可知,大脑一直不断地对收到的感官信息进行处理―包括影像和声音。故选E。
由第二段第四句话“These incoming ‘ signals ' are compared against a host of host of ‘memories' stored in the brain… to determine what these new signals‘mean’.”可知,大脑将这些信号与储存在大脑皮层系统的大量记忆相比较,以确定这些新收到的信号的意思。故选D。
由第四段第一句话“When we stereotype people … ( not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child )…”可知,当我们对别人形成模式化的看法时,我们会用一种不成熟的思维方式(与小孩子不成熟的想法一样)去做出判断。故选C。
由第五段第二句话“…we use a different , more mature style of thinking and the most complex areas of our cortex …”可知,我们用更成熟的方式去思考,即用大脑皮层中最复杂的区域进行思考,而这使我们变得更有大清味。故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/wMdQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 2006年5月赵文光死亡,对所遗财产无遗嘱。赵文光的老伴早亡,赵文光的弟弟赵文利10岁起就跟随他生活,和他相依为命,成家后也经常会来探望照顾他...
共用题干 2006年5月赵文光死亡,对所遗财产无遗嘱。赵文光的老伴早亡,赵文光的弟弟赵文利10岁起就跟随他生活,和他相依为命,成家后也经常会来探望照顾他...
共用题干 2006年5月赵文光死亡,对所遗财产无遗嘱。赵文光的老伴早亡,赵文光的弟弟赵文利10岁起就跟随他生活,和他相依为命,成家后也经常会来探望照顾他...
共用题干 2006年5月赵文光死亡,对所遗财产无遗嘱。赵文光的老伴早亡,赵文光的弟弟赵文利10岁起就跟随他生活,和他相依为命,成家后也经常会来探望照顾他...
共用题干 王先生购买自用普通住房一套,150平方米,房款共70万元,由于王先生目前积蓄不多,于是决定从银行贷款,贷款七成,采取等额本息方式还款,20年还...
共用题干 王先生购买自用普通住房一套,150平方米,房款共70万元,由于王先生目前积蓄不多,于是决定从银行贷款,贷款七成,采取等额本息方式还款,20年还...
共用题干 王先生购买自用普通住房一套,150平方米,房款共70万元,由于王先生目前积蓄不多,于是决定从银行贷款,贷款七成,采取等额本息方式还款,20年还...
共用题干 王先生购买自用普通住房一套,150平方米,房款共70万元,由于王先生目前积蓄不多,于是决定从银行贷款,贷款七成,采取等额本息方式还款,20年还...
共用题干 上官夫妇目前均刚过35岁,打算20年后即55岁时退休,估计夫妇俩退休后第一年的生活费用为8万元(退休后每年出从退休基金中取出当年的生活费用)考...
共用题干 上官夫妇目前均刚过35岁,打算20年后即55岁时退休,估计夫妇俩退休后第一年的生活费用为8万元(退休后每年出从退休基金中取出当年的生活费用)考...
随机试题
患者,男,20岁,全身麻醉下行二尖瓣置换术。在体外循环中手术野可发生大量出血的时
对医学伦理学不伤害原则的准确理解是对病人A.避免躯体伤害B.避免责任伤害C.以上都是D.避免心理伤害E.避免技术伤害
拉长收缩又被称为( )A.等长收缩B.离心收缩C.强直收缩D.单收缩
常模样本中6年级的算术平均分为35,某儿童在算术测验中也得35分,那就是说,该儿童的算术能力的年级当量是()。 (A)5年级水平(B)6年级水平...
甲、乙二人合谋抢夺财物。一日,甲向一坐在汽车内的妇女假装问路,乙乘该妇女不备,拉开车门,从其手中抢过提包就跑。甲也随即与乙一同逃跑,当场被群众抓获。群众从...
在银行一级资本中占主导地位的是( )。A.普通股B.优先股C.盈余公积D.资本公积
关于干燥基本原理的叙述,错误的是A.结合水难以从物料中除去B.非结合水难以从物料中除去C.物料中的自由水分可以被去除D.物料中的平衡水分不能被去除
新技术应用方案的技术分析,包括对方案的技术特性和条件指标进行对比分析。下列分析内容中,属于该方案技术特性的是( )。A.技术方案的生产效率B.所需原材料保证
甲公司负责城市市区危改地块A的土地一级开发工作,甲公司委托乙公司承担拆迁业务。土地一级开发后收归市土地储备中心所有,并以住宅用地性质进行国有土地使用权拍卖...
下列关于流动性监管核心监管指标的说法,不正确的是()A.流动性监管核心监管指标的计算按照本币和外币分别计算B.流动性比率不得低于25%C.核心负债比率不