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  3. 共用题干 Deaths Associated with Sugary Soft DrinksSugar-sweetened sodas,sports d...

共用题干 Deaths Associated with Sugary Soft DrinksSugar-sweetened sodas,sports d...

admin2020-12-24  11
问题 共用题干
Deaths Associated with Sugary Soft Drinks

Sugar-sweetened sodas,sports drinks and fruit drinks may be associated with about 180,000 deaths around the world each year,according to a recent research.
Sugar-sweetened beverages are consumed throughout the world,and contribute to excess body weight,which increases the risk of developing diabetes,cardiovascular diseases and some cancers. Using data collected as part of the 2010 Global Burden of Diseases Study,the researchers linked intake of sugar-sweetened beverages to 133,,000 diabetes deaths,44,000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 6,000 cancer deaths.Seventy-eight percent of these deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries,rather than high-income countries.
"In the U.S.,our research shows that about 25,000 deaths in 2010 were linked to drinking sugar-sweetened beverages,"said Mr. Singh,a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.
Of nine world regions,Latin America/Caribbean had the most diabetes deaths(38,000)related to the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in 2010.Japan,one of the countries with lowest per-capita consumption of sugary beverages in the world,had the lowest death rate associated with the consumption of sugary beverages,at about 10 deaths due to per million adults.
"Because we were focused on deaths due to chronic diseases,our study focused on adults.Future research should assess the amount of sugary beverage consumption in children across the world and how this affects their current and future health,"Singh said.
The American Heart Association recommends adults consume no more than 450 calories per week,from sugar-sweetened beverages,based on a 2,000 calorie diet and offers tips to help you make better lifestyle choices and eat healthier.
选项 Excess body weight increases the risk of developing diabetes.
A:Right       
B:Wrong       
C:Not mentioned
答案A
解析从第一段第一句话可以看出，含糖的汽水、运动饮料和果汁饮料或许每年与全世界18万例死亡相关。不仅仅是含糖的汽水导致18万例的死亡。因此本句的表述是错误的。
从第二段第一句话可以看出，体重增加会提高患糖尿病的风险。因此本句的表述是正确的。
从第二段第二句话可以看出，没有提到含糖饮料的摄入与高血压相关。因此没有提到相关信息。
从第二段最后一句话可以看出，78％与过度摄入甜饮料相关的上述死亡是发生在中低收入国家，本句说与过度摄入甜饮料相关的大部分死亡/更多死亡案例是发生在中低收入国家。因此本句的表述是正确的。
从第四段第二句可以看出，日本与含糖饮料摄入相关的死亡率最低，不是韩国。因此本句的表述是错误的。
从第五段可以看出，研究对象主要是成年人。因此本句的表述是错误的。
从最后一段可以看出，美国心脏协会建议每周从含糖饮料中摄入不超过 450卡路里的热量，而不是仅仅总共摄入不超过450卡路里。因此本句的表述是错误的。
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