共用题干 Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world ...

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问题 共用题干
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand.This causes many problems,
including serious air pollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk___________(51)accidents.Clearly,
something must be done,but it is often difficult to persuade people to___________(52)their habits and
leave their cars at home.
One possible___________(53)is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by__________(54)
charges for parking and bringing in tougher fines for anyone who__________(55)the law. In addition,drivers
could be_(56)to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system,
___________(57) as"road pricing",is already being introduced in a_(58)of cities,using a
special electronic card___________(59)to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of___________(60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the___________(61)of
the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre.Drivers and their passengers then
use a special bus__________(62)for the final stage of their journey.
Of course,the most important___________(63)is to provide good public transport. However,to get
people to give___________(64)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to be reliable,con-
venient and comfortable,with fares___________(65)at an acceptable level.

选项 _________(63)
A:thought
B:case
C:event
D:thing

答案D

解析固定搭配the risk of表示“……的风险”,所以of为正确答案。
作者想要表达的意思是“说服人们改变他们的生活习惯”,所以change为正确答案。
联系上下文可知,这里说的是“一个解决问题的方法”,approach表示“方法,途径”,符 合句意,为正确答案。manner方式,风俗;custom风俗;style风格,样式。
这里是说要“增加停车费”,increase表示“增加”,符合句意,为正确答案。 enlarge扩大, 增大;grow生长,发展;develop发展,开发,生长。
这里说的是“违法的人将会被加大惩罚力度”,break表示“打破”,符合句意,为正确答 案。destroy破坏;refuse拒绝;reject抛弃。
这里是说“在一天中的不同时段司机被要求为使用特定的路线付费”,require表示“要 求”,符合句意,为正确答案。allow允许;advise建议;control控制。
固定搭配known as…表示“以……为人们所熟知”。
这里是说“道路收费的方法已经被一些城市所引用”,a number of表示“一些”,符合句 意,为正确答案。quantity大量;total总数;sum合计,总数。
fixed to…表示“固定在……上”,文中是说“固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上”,所以选A。其 他三项都不符合句意。
这里要表达“另一种处理这个问题的方法”,deal with problem表示“处理问题”。因此 dealing为正确答案。
联系上下文,作者后面提到“城市中心”,再根据句意,可得出前面说的是“郊区”,只有 outskirts是正确答案。
此句意为:“在旅程的最后一段司机和乘客使用一种特殊的公交服务”。service表示 "服务”,符合句意,为正确答案。station车站;route路线;fare票价。
"the most important thing”表示“最重要的事是……”,根据句意,作者要表达的是“最重 要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通”,因此thing为正确答案,其他三项均不合适。
give up表示“放弃”。根据句意“舍弃汽车的舒适感”,give up最为恰当,所以选B。
固定搭配keep at an acceptable level表示“保持在一个可接受的水平”。
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