首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in wh...
共用题干 Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in wh...
admin
2020-12-24
20
问题
共用题干
Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)
1 Multiple Sclerosis ( MS) is a disease in which the patient ' s immune(免疫的)system attacks the
central nervous system.This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms,as the disease affects the
transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain.However,the human body,being a flexi-
ble,adaptable system,can compensate for some level of damage,so a person with MS can look and feel fine
even though the disease is present.
2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease : the relapsing form(复发型)and the
primary progressive form.In the relapsing form,the disease progresses in a series of jumps;at times it is in
remission(减轻),which means that a person's normal functions return for a period of time before the sys-
tem goes into relapse and the disease again becomes more active.This is the most common form of MS;
80%~90% of people have this form of the disease when they are first diagnosed. The relapse-remission
cycle can continue for many years.Eventually,however,loss of physical and cognitive functions starts to
take place and the remissions become less frequent.
3 In the primary progressive form of MS,there are no remissions and a continual but steady loss of
physical and cognitive functions takes place.This condition affects about 10%~15% of sufferers at
diagnosis.
4 The expected course of the disease,or prognosis(预后),depends on many variables:the subtype of
the disease,the patient's individual characteristics and the initial symptoms.Life expectancy of patients,
however,is often nearly the same as that of an unaffected person一provided that a reasonable standard of
care is received.In some cases a near-normal life span is possible.
5 The cause of the disease is unclear ; it seems that some people have a genetic susceptibility(易感
性),which is triggered by some unknown environmental factor. Onset(发作)of the disease usually occurs in
young adults between the age of 20 and 40.It is more common in women than men;however,it has also
been diagnosed in young children and in elderly people.
选项
Paragraph 2__________
A:The Cause of MS
B:The Relapsing Form of MS
C:The Treatment for MS
D:The Primary Progressive Form of MS
E:The Definition of MS
F: The Develonment of MS
答案
B
解析
本段第一句就给出了Multiple Sclerosis的定义,故选E。
第二段主要讲述的是the relapsing form of Multiple Sclerosis(复发型多发性硬化症),包 括其概念、发病特点等,故选B。
第三段主要讲述的是原发进行性多发性硬化症(the primary progressive form of MS)的发 病特点,故选D。
第四段主要讲述了多发性硬化症的发展进程,即预后,故选F。
由文章第一段中“as the disease affects the transmission of electrical signals between the body and the brain”可知,多发性硬化症影响了身体和大脑之间(神经细胞)的电子信号传输, 故选E。
由文章第一段可知,虽然多发性硬化症可能导致身体和大脑之间(神经细胞)的电子信 号传输不畅,但是人体系统以其灵活适应性进行弥补,从而使人们在得了此病的时候还感觉良 好,故选C。
由文章第三段最后一句“This condition affects about 10%~15% of sufferers at diagno- sis.”可知,10%~15%的人被确诊为患原发进行性多发性硬化症,故选D。
由文章的最后一段“Onset of the disease usually occurs in young adults between the age of 20 and 40.”可知,年轻人患多发性硬化症的几率比老年人高,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/zG9QKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 SendingE-mailstoProfessorsOnestudentskippedclassandthensentth...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 BritishNewspapers_______(46).TheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressbo...
共用题干 第一篇TheDevelopmentofPRTheriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalm...
共用题干 第一篇UStoStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstu街thatwill...
共用题干 第一篇UStoStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstu街thatwill...
共用题干 第一篇UnidentifiedFlyingObjectUnidentifiedflyingObject(UFO)isanyobje...
随机试题
安徽省的平原主要分布在( )。 A、淮北 B、沿江 C、江南 D、淮南
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性。
属于脂质体的特性的是
建筑物变形观测主要包括下列中的哪些观测?
在我国货币供应量划分的层次中,被称为准货币的是()。A.M0B.M1C.M2D.M2与M1之差
恒切牙助萌术应在什么情况下施行A.增厚的龈片组织阻碍B.乳切牙过早脱落C.恒切牙萌出方向异常D.额外牙阻碍E.囊肿阻碍
根据《水工混凝土施工规范》DL/T5144—2001,散装水泥储运时间超过()个月,使用前应重新检验。A.3B.4C.5D.6
下列不属于污水处理中一级处理工艺的是()处理。A.沉砂池B.初沉池C.二沉池D.格栅
下列管理人员的安全教育内容,针对班组长和安全员的是():A.本系统安全及其相应的安全技术知识B.本职的安全生产责任C.安全文件D.本企业、本班组和工作岗位
社会服务策划方案的评估()。A.只是对服务方案所必须推行的主要工作的完成情况进行评估B.只是对服务方案投入所产生的效果进行评估C.是对所要推行的“方案活动”