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  3. 共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors th...

共用题干 A Health ProfileA health profile is a portrait of all of the factors th...

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问题 共用题干
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will______(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ______(52)work,how your daily______(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and______(56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions.______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve______(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
______(59)this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based______(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress______(61),are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed______(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some______(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is______(64)excellent health,agood look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest.changes that will______(65)him in the future.
选项 51._________
A:know
B:have known
C:need know
D:need to know
答案D
解析从句子的意思看，这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以应该在C和D之间选择。need可以 。作情态动词用，也可以作实义动词用，前面既然用了will，那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need，故选D。
这里what引导的从句意思是：在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固定搭配，意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是：你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。
spend … doing…意思是“花费……做某事”，符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to，意思是“专心于，致力于”，故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语，意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填人的是引导该宾语从句的连接词，表达“是否……”的意思，只有whether or not符合句意。
本句句意要表示的是目的，即“为了要……，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式，A和D的区别是A是主动语态，D是被动语态，这里要用主动语态，故选A。
serve as是固定搭配，意思是“作为……，起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词，可以连接两个从句。作为连接词，Once表示“一旦”，符合句意。Unless除非，如果不；If如果，即使，是否，假如；Although虽然，尽管，故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式，意思是“在……的基础上，以……为依据”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的，前面有不定冠词a，所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思，符合句意，同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。
to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思，符合句意。
give some thought to是固定搭配，意思是“考虑……”，符合句意。
be in good/poor health是短语，意思是“身体好/身体不好”，符合句意。
benefit是及物动词，意思是“使……获益”，符合句意。reap收获；harvest收获，一般作名词用；lead领导，引导。
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