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  3. The sense relation of the following pair

The sense relation of the following pair

Loveyou2019-12-17  7
问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is __________.X. Mar)" has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia,
选项 A．X entails YB．X presupposes YC．X is inconsistent with YD．X is synonymous with Y
答案A
解析考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴涵关系”，如果当x为真，Y一定为真的时候，则x蕴涵于Y中。 ，该题中Mary去过日本为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，Marv去过亚洲肯定为真．因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The King ofFrance is bald．Y．There is a King of France．Y是X的预设．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”．synonymous“同义关系”．
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