首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
共用题干 第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Brea
共用题干 第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Brea
恬恬
2019-12-17
43
问题
共用题干第三篇
A New Strategy to Overcome Breast Cancer
Post-menopausal(绝经后的)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer
significantly,a study has suggested.The report,which followed 73,000 women for 17 years,found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease.The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking.UK experts said there was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.
A recent poll for the charity Ramblers found a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers.This study,published in Cancer
Epidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed 73,615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993,so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.
They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent
sitting watching television or reading.They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women,47%said walking was their only recreational activity.Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14%lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.
Dr.Alpa Patel,a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta,Georgia,who led the study,said:"Given that more than 60%of women report some daily walking,promoting walking as a
healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women.We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity,just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women."" More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more."
Baroness Delyth Morgan,chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign,said:"This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporated into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference."
She added:"We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place.The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer."
选项
All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT______.A:regular walkingB:breathing exerciseC:recreational activityD:lifestyle choices
答案
B
解析
本篇文章主要探讨了乳腺癌与散步、娱乐以及生活方式的关系。 根据第一段第一句可知,研究表明walking(散步)可以减少乳腺癌的患病率;根据第一段第四句可知,更多事实表明lifestyle(生活方式)影响患癌风险;结合第三段第一句与第三句可知,walking, swimming, aerobics以及看电视、阅读等都属于recreational activity。这三种与癌症有关的因素文章都有提到,而breathing exercise没有被提到,所以选择B项。 根据第四段引用Dr.Alpa Patel的话语中的第二句可知,Dr.Alpa Patel发现每天散步一小时就能减少乳腺癌的患病率,所以选择A项。 根据第四段第一句可知,Dr.Alpa Patel" led the study",也就是说,Dr.Alpa Patel是这项研究的带头人,所以现在D项。 根据第三段第三句可知,接受调查的人员中有47%的女性表示,散步是她们的唯一娱乐活动。由此可知,散步是约一半的女性唯一的娱乐活动,所以选择C项。 sustainable的意思是“可持续的,能持续的”,选项中只有B项continuable可以表示相同意思。affordable付得起的;persistent有毅力的,不屈不挠的;available可用的,有空的。另外根据常理也可以推测出生活方式的变化是持续不断的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/3QOfKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 XYZ股票50美元时,某交者认为该股票有上涨潜力,便以3.5美元的价
共用题干 XYZ股票50美元时,某交易者认为该股票有上涨潜力,便以3.5美元的
共用题干 XYZ股票50美元时,某交易者认为该股票有上涨潜力,便以3.5美元的
共用题干 华天公司为上市公司,适用企业所得税税率25%,所得税采用资产负债表债
共用题干甲、乙两公司属同一集团,甲公司为上市公司,2010~2012年发生的与
共用题干甲、乙两公司属同一集团,甲公司为上市公司,2010~2012年发生的与
共用题干甲、乙两公司属同一集团,甲公司为上市公司,2010~2012年发生的与
共用题干甲、乙两公司属同一集团,甲公司为上市公司,2010~2012年发生的与
共用题干甲公司和乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率均为17%。甲公司
共用题干甲公司和乙公司均为增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率均为17%。甲公司
随机试题
假设王先生与张女士是你的新客户,目前正面临生涯与家庭上的转变,需要金融理财师协助
百部之杀虫功效可治疗
南方航空公司实行对新教师机票六折优惠,这实际上是吸引乘客的一种经营策略,该航空公
嚼肌筋膜疼痛功能紊乱综合征疼痛主要特征为()A.冷热痛B.肌纤维变性挛缩C.不定位D.面部肌筋膜扳机点疼痛E.夜间痛
学习动机是学习过程中影响学习行为、提高学习效果的唯一条件。
水曰A.曲直B.炎上C.稼穑?D.从革E.润下
其结果以单位健康效果增加所需成本值表示的方法是()。A.最小成本分析B.成本-效果分析C.成本-效用分析D.回顾性研究E.成本-效益分析
有关合同承诺的叙述中,不正确的是()。A:非受要约人或未获得授权的代理人不得作出承诺B:超过要约规定的期限或合理期限的承诺无效,只能视为一个新要约C:-项
定性风险分析的依据主要有()A:类似项目的风险分析信息B:项目范围说明书C:有关项目管理计划D:风险清单E:风险管理体系文件
2016年某企业支付8000万元取得10万平方米的土地使用权,新建厂房建筑面积4万平方米,工程成本2000万元,2017年年底竣工验收,对该企业征收房产税...