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  3. 共用题干 Influenza（流感）Influenza has been wi

共用题干 Influenza（流感）Influenza has been wi

恬恬2019-12-17  14
问题 共用题干Influenza（流感）
Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers___1___ medical history, the outbreak of 412 B. C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness___ 2___swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395B. C. Influenza is a disease that moves most quick-ly among people living in___ 3___ conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.
___4___ the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five ___5 ___in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time.___ 6 ___the recent outbreak,it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily ___7___ and was be-lieved to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was___ 8 ___by the great outbreak of 1889一 1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remained a constant threat.
In April 1918 influenza broke out among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the___ 9___ but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later,however,a second outbreak started which ___10___ to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It ___11___ through every country in the world,only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining___12___.It brought the life of whole countries to stop,food___13___stopped and work loss was very great.Before the great outbreak ended,it had killed at ___14 ___ 15 million people. Thereafter,there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus___15___that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
选项 1._________A: onB: byC: toD: with
答案A
解析文中“According to some Greek writers”（根据一些希腊作家）和“medical history（医学历史）”，很明显应选A项on关于……，论述……。B项by通过；C项to（方向，程度、范围）到和D项with带有，均不符合要求。 文中“…the sickness（疾病——指大流感）”；“swept through（起谓语作用）, （席卷）”。从语法结构看，这说明选项应该是“关系代词”，并作swept through的“主语”。根据给出的四个选项：A项where用于修饰地点的词，不能作主语；B项why用于修饰原因的词，不能作主语；C项who用于修饰表示人的词，故这三项都不可取。只有D项的that指代物，作主语正合适。 文中“people living in（生活在……的人们）”和“conditions（状况）”来看可以 发现，people(living)in crowded conditions经常使用，意思是：“拥挤（群聚）的人群”，很明显应 选D项crowded拥挤的，挤满人的。A项local当地的；B项good好的和C项rich富有的，都不合适。 根据文中“the nineteenth Century there were five…influenza(19世纪5次……大流感）,”很明显应选C项during在……期间。A项since自从；B项among在多个当中和D项for表示时间长度，均不符合要求。 结合文中“The last of the five(5次中的最后1次）”和“in 1889”，很明显应 选D项happened发生。A项changed改变；B项stopped停止和C项suffered遭受，都不合要求。 文中“the recent outbreak,it started in Asia.（最近一次大爆发，它始于亚 洲。）”，很明显应选B项Like像。A项As（同……）一样，同样；作为；C项Along沿着和D项 Before在……之前，均合要求。 文中“…influenza had steadily（……流感正稳步）”和“…to be dying out (……正在消失）”，很明显（在消失之前）应选B项decreased下降。A项increased增加；C项 interrupted中断和D项kept保持，均不合要求。 文中“A new group of outbreaks was（新一轮疫情爆发）”和“by the treat outbreak of 1889-1890(1889-1890年的大爆发）”，很明显应选D项introduced引起。A项 controlled控制；B项prevented预防和C项reported报道，均不符合要求。 文中“American troops（美国军队）”，可判断应选D项armies军队。A项 villagers村民；B项farmers农民和D项enemies敌人，均不合乎要求。 文中“which（关系代词，指代第二次大流感，作主语）”和“to be a killer（是一个真正的杀手）”，很明显应选B项proved证实。A项ceased终止；C项wanted想要和D 项failed失败，均不符合要求。 文中“through every country in the world”可提示我们go through是一个固定搭配，意思是：“通过，经过；经历，遭受”，很明显应选A项went通过，经过。B项got得到；C项put放和D项looked看，均不符合要求。 文中“…only a few distant islands... remaining(…只有……几个遥远的小岛依然）”，很明显选B项untouched没有碰到。A项uncounted没有数过的；C项unused 未用过的和D项unchanged没有变化的，均不符合要求。 文中“...the life...stop food(……生活……中断，食品）”和右边：“stopped and work loss（中断和失业严重）”，很明显应选B项supplies供应。A项sources资源；C项 shortage短缺和D项purchases购买，均不符合要求。 文中“...killed at（死亡）”和右边：“15 million people(1 ,500万人）”，很明显应选C项（at) least至少。A项（at) last最后；B项（at) most至多和D项（at) all全然；究竟，均不符合要求。 文中“It is thus that.... ”It是形式主语，由that引出的从句作实际主语。在从句中，influenza（流感）,a terrible infection（可怕的传染病）,pay more attention（更加注意）。参照四个选项：A项strange奇怪；B项impossible不可能；C项clear显而易见；D项 wise聪明，很明显应选C项。
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