首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
财务会计
共用题干 Albert Einstein,whose theories on
共用题干 Albert Einstein,whose theories on
题库总管
2019-12-17
25
问题
共用题干Albert Einstein,whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe,was chosen as"Person of the Century"by Time Magazine on Sunday.
A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius,Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.
"The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic,but technological一technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,"wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance._________(46)
Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism,and Mahatma Gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.
"What we saw Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedoms fight against totalitarianism,Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights,and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom."said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.
Einstein was born in Ulm,Germany in 1879._________(47)He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school.He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.
In 1905,however,he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history._________(48)Everything else一mass,weight,space,even time itself—is a variable.And he offered the world his now-famous equation:energy equals mass times the speed of light squared,E=mc<sup>2</sup>.
_________(49)"There was less faith in absolutes,not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."
Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons.In 1939,six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University,Einstein,an avowed pacifist,signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did.________(50)Einstein did not work on the project.
Einstein died in Princeton,New Jersey in 1955.
选项
________(46)A:"Indirectly,relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality,art and politics," isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.B:How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.C:"Clearly,no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein."D:Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the"Manhattan Project"that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.E:In his early years,Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.F:In his"Special Theory of Relativity",Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.
答案
C
解析
本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。这篇文章主要是在介绍爱因斯坦,空格位于文章的前半部分(第三段),因此判断在空格处很可能出现总结概述爱因斯坦的影响的句子,而且空格前句中有advances,与选项C中的those advances呼应。因此判断选项C(很明显,没有哪个科学家能比爱因斯坦更好地代表这些科学成就)正确。 本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。本段简要介绍爱因斯坦早年的情况。E说:“爱因斯坦在小时候并未显示出日后会成为大科学家的任何天赋。”而紧接的后一句话实际上是对E的详细解释。 本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。本段主要介绍爱因斯坦提出的相对论。第一句话告诉我们1905年的时候爱因斯坦发表了一个有史以来最复杂的理论,第三、四句则是具体解释相对论,F说:“在‘特殊相对论’中,爱因斯坦描述了为什么宇宙中唯一恒定的是光速。”由此看来,F放在此处最合适。故答案为F项。 本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。借助空格后的句意“人们不太相信绝对的东西,不仅对时间和空间的绝对性提出了质疑,而且对(以往所接受的)真理和道德也提出了质疑。”因此选A。 本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。空格后出现了“这个计划”,而选项D中出现的“曼哈顿计划”与之相呼应,因此判断选项D是答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/HbOfKKKQ
相关试题推荐
B题干第一个图形和第二个图形的上角组合在一起得到B的顶角,题干第四个图形的右下角与B的右下角相似,由此确定答案为B。组合方式如下图所示:
C题干第一个图形和第四个图形中的水平线、题干第二个图形和第三个图形中的竖直线分别构成C中的两组对边。组合方式如下图所示:
A题干第一个图形的右上角与A图的右上角相似、题干第四个图形的左下角与A图的左下角相似,由此可确定此题答案为A。组合方式如下图所示:
C题干和C项的规律都是ABCDDCBA。
A题干图形的外围均是开放的,A项符合。
C题干图形均只有一个部分,A,B,D各由3,2,3部分构成,选C。
B题干图形均有四个封闭区域。
C题干前两位相同,排除A;后五位为希腊字母+数字+三个不同的大写字母,只有C项符合。故答案选C。
A题干数列是公比为的等比数列。
A.4 B.8 C.3√2 D.4√2A题干数列是公比为√2的等比数列。
随机试题
内痔是由于: A.肛管粘膜直肠上静脉丛迂曲扩张而成 B.直肠粘膜下直肠上静脉
依据《安全生产法》的规定,矿山企业应当建立应急救援组织。生产规模较小,可以不建立
基金客户服务的特点不包括()。
某企业三种产品的单位成本和产量资料如下表: 若根据上表资料编制三种产品的总
患者,女,38岁,已婚。近几年形体渐胖,胸闷呕恶,倦怠乏力,月经停闭半年,平时带
在某地铁建设项目中,总承包商选择了矩阵式组织结构模式,使得一些项目成员不得不接受
《电信条例》明确规定了其适用范围,适用范围包括()。
关于构件式玻璃幕墙横梁安装的说法,正确的是()。A、铝合金型材跨度不大于1.2m时,其截面主要受力部位的厚度不应小于1.5mmB、铝合金型材跨度大于1
行政许可直接涉及申请人与他人之间重大利益关系的,行政机关在作出行政许可决定前,应当告知申请人、利害关系人享有要求听证的权利,()组织听证的费用。A:申请人承担
商品流通企业决策支持子系统(DSS)所使用的信息具有的特征是()。A:精度高B:高度统计和概括C:时效性强D:只能来自于企业内部