(本小题6分,可以选用中文或英文解答,如使用英文解答,须全部使用英文,答题正确的

恬恬2020-05-20  6

问题 (本小题6分,可以选用中文或英文解答,如使用英文解答,须全部使用英文,答题正确的,增加5分,最高得分为11分。)C国太乐厨具有限公司(简称太乐公司)创办于1996年。近20年来,太乐公司运用成本领先战略,迅速提高市场占有率,在国内外享有较高的知名度。太乐公司集中全部资源,重点发展厨具小家电产品。公司利用与发达国家企业OEM合作方式获得的设备,进行大批量生产,从而获得规模经济优势。在此基础上,公司多次主动大幅度降低产品价格,以致连生产劣质产品的企业都无利可图,在市场上既淘汰了高成本和劣质企业,又令新进人者望而却步。太乐公司实行24小时轮班制,设备的利用率很高,因而其劳动生产率与国外同类企业基本持平。同时,由于国内劳动力成本低,公司产品成本中的人工成本大大低于国外家电业的平均水平。对于一些成本高且太乐公司自身有生产能力的上游资源,如集成电路等,公司通过多种形式自行配套生产。这样,一方面可以大幅度降低成本,确保质量,降低经营风险,另一方面还可以获得核心元器件的生产和研发技术。而对于一些成本高、自身还不具备生产能力的上游资源,公司由于在其他各环节上成本低于竞争对手,也能够消化这些高成本投入物的价格。近几年来,C国厨具小家电的销售数量每年递增30%左右,吸引了众多国内外大型家电企业加人。这些企业放弃了原有在大家电市场走的高端产品路线,以中低端的价格进入市场。这些企业认为,在厨具小家电市场,企业销售的都是标准化的产品,消费者大都对价格比较敏感,价格竞争仍然是市场竞争的主要手段。1、简要分析太乐公司在C国厨具小家电市场采用成本领先战略的优势。2、从市场情况和企业资源能力两个方面,简要分析太乐公司在C国厨具小家电市场实施成本领先战略的条件。

选项

答案

解析【正确答案】 太乐公司在C国厨具小家电市场实施成本领先战略的条件:市场情况:①产品具有较高的价格弹性,市场中存在大量的价格敏感用户;“消费者大都对价格比较敏感”。(0.5分)②产业中所有企业的产品都是标准化的产品,产品难以实现差异化;“在家具小家电市场,企业的产品都是标准化的产品”。(0.5分)③价格竞争是市场竞争的主要手段;“价格竞争仍然是市场竞争的主要手段”。(0.5分)资源和能力:① 模经济显著的产业中建立生产设备来实现规模经济;“利用与发达国家企业合作方式获得的设备,进行大批量生产,从而获得规模经济优势”。(0.5分)②降低各种要素成本;“由于国内劳动力成本低,公司产品成本中的人工成本大大低于国外制造业的平均水平”;“对于一些成本高且太乐公司自身有生产能力的上游资源,公司通过多种形式自行配套生产,可以大幅度降低成本”。(0.5分)③提高生产率;“太乐公司实行24小时轮班制,说备的利用率很高,因而其劳动生产率与国外同类企业基本持平”。(0.5分)④提高生产能力利用程度;“太乐公司实行24小时轮班制,设备的利用率很高。因而其劳动生产率与国外同类企业基本持平。”(0.5分)⑤选择适宜的交易组织形式;“对于一些成本高且太乐公司自身有生产能力的上游资源,如集成电路等,公司通过多种形式自行配套生产,可以大幅度降低成本”。(0.5分)⑥重点集聚;“太乐公司集中全部资源,重点发展厨具小家电产品”。(0.5分)【英文答案】(1) Taile Company’s advantages of taking cost leadership strategy in kitchen ware and small appliance market of Country C:a. Formation of entry barrier. “Taile Company has actively taken significant reduction of products’ prices…it sets back those new entrants.”(1分)b. Enhancement of negotiating power. “For those upstream resources with high costs and not able to self-produce, the company can handle and digest the price of input with high cost because of our lower costs of other link than competitors’.”(1分)c. Remaining of leading competitive position. “Knocked out enterprises with high cost and low quality in the market”; “Increased market share rapidly and possessed high awareness domestically and internationally”.(1分)(2) Taile Company’s factors of taking cost leadership strategy in kitchen ware and small appliance market of Country C:Market perspective:a. Products have high elasticity of price and there are lots of price-sensitive customers in the market; “Most of the customers are sensitive to price”.(1分)b. All enterprises of this industry have taken standardization of product. Differentiation of product is difficult; “In kitchen ware and small appliance market, all enterprises have taken standardization of product”.(1分)c. Price competition is the major method in market competition; “Price competition is still the major method in market competition”(1分)Resource and competence:a. Industry with prominent scale economy should build production equipments to fulfill scale economy; “Using equipments that obtained from cooperation with developed countries to produce large volume of products and gain an edge of scale economy”.(1分)b. Lower the cost of each factor; “Labor cost of product cost of the company is much lower than the average production cost of oversea enterprises for the sake of low labor cost of domestic market”; “For those upstream resource with high cost and Taile Company can self-produce, the company can self-produce to complete production and largely reduce the cost”.(1分)c. Increase productivity; “Taile Company implements 24-hour shift system; labor productivity maintains flat comparing to similar foreign companies because the rate of equipment utilization is high.”(1分)d. Increase the utilization of production capacity; “Taile Company implements 24-hour shift system; labor productivity maintains flat comparing to similar foreign companies because the rate of equipment utilization is high.”(1分)e. Choose appropriate trade organization form; “For those upstream resource with high cost and Taile Company can self-produce, integrated circuit for instance, the company can self-produce to complete production in various ways and largely reduce the cost”(0.5分)f. Assemble of concentrations; “Taile Company centralizes all resources to focus on developing kitchen wares and small appliance”(0.5分)【正确答案】 太乐公司在C国厨具小家电市场采用成本领先战略的优势:①形成进入障碍。“太乐公司多次主动大幅度降低产品价格……令新进入者望而却步。”(0.5分)②增强讨价还价能力。“而对于一些成本高、自身还不具备生产能力的上游资源,公司由于在其他各环节上成本低于竞争对手,也能够应付和消化这些高成本投入物的价格。”(0.5分)③保持领先的竞争地位。“在市场上既淘汰了高成本和劣质企业”;“迅速提高市场占有率,在国内外享有较高的知名度”。(0.5分)
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/NNrMKKKQ