2. 职称考试
  3. 共用题干 It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most o...

共用题干 It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most o...

admin2020-12-24  45
问题 共用题干
It is well一known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A______(51)
report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of
___________(52)in social environment.
Scientists are trying to work___________(53)exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy,and
whether there is a lesson to be__________(54)from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we_________(55)
any changes to our eating habits,for instance,or go jogging each day before breakfast?Is there any secret
ingredient in the Japanese diet___________(56)is particularly beneficial____________(57)the human body?
Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a___________(58)in birthrate.
Although longer________(59)should be celebrated,it is actually considered as a social problem.The
___________(60)of older people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and
medical costs.The country could soon be__________(61)an economic problem,if there are so many old
people to be looked____________(62)and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support
them.
_________(63)the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem.Work can give the
elderly a________(64)of responsibility and mission in life.It'S important that the elderly play active
___________(65)in the society and live in harmony with all generations.
选项 _________(58)
A:increase
B:provide
C:examine
D:decline
答案D
解析单词late意思为“晚的，迟的”;recent意思为“最近的”;contemporary意思为“当代的， 同时代的”;new意思为“新的”。此处表示“最近的一份报告也显示······”，故选B。
单词increase意思为“增长，增加”;progress意思为“进展，进步”;growth意思为“增 长”;improvement意思为“进步，提高”。四个选项中能和“社会环境”，即social environment搭 配使用的只有D项。这里表示“社会环境质量的提高”。
短语work out意思为“了解，找到······的答案”，符合句意，故选B。
表达“学到······的经验或教衫I}”应用“learn a lesson from..."，其被动形式为“a lesson is learnt from..."，故选A。
短语make change to…是固定搭配，意思为“对······做出改变”，故选B。
在定语从句中，如果先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时，引导词常使用that而不 用which，故选A。
单词beneficial和介词to构成固定搭配，意思为“对······有益”，故选B。
根据本句的前半句以及常识可以判断，日本的人口出生率是呈下降趋势的，故选D。
单词end作名词意思为“结尾”light作名词意思为“光线，灯”life意思为“生命，生 活”;mind意思为“头脑，想法”。本文主要探讨的是日本人口的寿命问题和生活质量问题，故 选C。
单词figure一般指官方资料中的数字；digit常指0～9之间的数字；numeral的意思为 “数字，数码”;number指的是人或者事物的数目，the number of…意思为“······的数量”，故 选B。
单词face作动词意思为“面对，遭遇”，常用于会造成较大影响，必须处理的事情；meet 意思为“遇见，见面”;adopt意思为“采取，收养”;encounter意思为“偶遇，遇见”，故选A。
动词短语look after意思为“照顾，照料”，符合句意；look for意思为“寻找”;look over意 思为“查看，过目”;look out意思为“当心，向外看”，故选B。
单词put意思为“放置”;move意思为“移动，转移”;rise意思为“升起，升高”，为不及物 动词；raise意思为“养育，提高”，为及物动词。这里表示的是将退休年龄提高，故选D。
短语sense of responsibility意思为“责任感”，为固定搭配。类似的有a sense of achievement成就感和a sense of loyalty忠诚感等，故选A。
选项中role和part均可与动词play连用表示“扮演······的角色”，可以说play roles in something和play a part in something或者play the part of，但不可以用play parts in/of something 这个结构，故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/NoEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
随机试题