甲上市公司根据合同于2019年3月19日开出金额600万元,5个月到期的商业汇票,交付给乙公司支付材料款,A保证人为甲公司提供保证,并在票据正面注明保证字...

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问题 甲上市公司根据合同于2019年3月19日开出金额600万元,5个月到期的商业汇票,交付给乙公司支付材料款,A保证人为甲公司提供保证,并在票据正面注明保证字样和保证人签章。乙收到票据后按期向承兑人提示承兑。并于2019年6月9日将该票据背书转让给丙公司,丙公司又背书转让给丁公司。丁公司于2019年8月22日向承兑人提示付款,由此牵涉出以下问题:
  (1)甲公司认为票据未记载付款地和出票地,记载事项不完整,拒绝付款;承兑人认为持票人未按规定期限提示付款,拒绝付款。
  (2)丁公司向丙公司索要票据款项,丙公司认为票据背书时未注明背书日期,背书行为无效,拒绝承担责任。
  (3)丁要求乙付款,乙认为按照债务人的顺序,应先由丙付款,丁不能对其直接要求付款,因此拒绝付款。
  (4)丁要求A担保人代为付款,A同意付款。
  要求:结合以上资料,根据票据法的规定,分析回答下列问题。
  (1)甲的理由是否成立?并说明理由。
  (2)承兑人拒绝付款的理由是否成立?并说明理由。
  (3)丁要求丙、乙、A代为付款,属于行使何种权利?
  (4)丙公司拒绝付款的理由是否成立?并说明理由。
  (5)乙公司拒绝付款的理由是否成立?并说明理由。
  (6)A保证人向丁承担保证责任后,是否享有追索权?并说明理由。

选项

答案

解析『1』出票地和付款地属于相对必要记载事项,记载与否不影响票据的效力,因此,甲拒绝付款的理由不成立。(1分)   The place of issue and the place of payment are the corresponding items, and the record does not affect the validity of the note. Therefore, the reason for A's refusal to pay is not established. 『2』承兑人拒绝付款理由不成立。因为该票据属于出票后定期付款的汇票,持票人应在该票据到期日起10日内提示付款,丁提示付款的时间符合规定。(2分)   The reason why the acceptor refused to pay is not established. Since the bill is a bill of exchange that is periodically paid after the ticket is issued, the bearer should prompt the payment within 10 days from the expiration date of the bill, and the time for prompting the payment is in compliance with the regulations. 『3』丁要求丙、乙、A代为付款,属于行使票据追索权。(1分)   D requiring c, b and A to make the payment on their behalf is an exercise of the right of recourse. 『4』丙的拒绝付款理由不成立。丙属于丁的前手,且背书日期属于相对记载事项,记载与否,不影响背书的效力。(2分)   The reason for C's refusal to pay is not established. C is the forehand of D, and the date of endorsement is a relatively recorded matter, and whether it is recorded or not does not affect the validity of the endorsement. 『5』乙的理由不成立。根据规定,持票人可以不按照汇票债务人的先后顺序,对其中任何一人、数人或者全体行使追索权。因此,乙所说的按照债务人的顺序,应先由丙付款的理由是不成立的。(2分)   The reason for B is not valid. According to the regulations, the holder may exercise recourse against any one, several or all of them in accordance with the order of the debtor of the bill. Therefore, the reason why B said that the payment should be made by C in the order of the debtor is not valid. 『6』A保证人向丁承担保证责任后,享有追索权。根据规定,保证人向持票人清偿债务后,取得票据而成为持票人,享有票据的权利,有权对被保证人及其前手行使追索权。因此,A保证人履行了票据保证责任后,可以向出票人甲公司行使追索权。(2分)   Guarantor A has the right to recourse after he assumes the responsibility of guarantee to D. According to the regulations, after the guarantor pays off the debt to the holder, the guarantor obtains the bill and becomes the holder, enjoying the right to the bill and exercising the right of recourse against the guarantor and his predecessor. Therefore, after the A guarantor fulfills the obligation of the bill guarantee, he can exercise the right of recourse to the drawer company A.
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