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Speaking at the Third Joint Meeting of t

shuhaiku2020-05-20  217
问题 Speaking at the Third Joint Meeting of the Chinese Physics Societies held in Hong Kong recently, Nobel Laureate Prof Yang Chen-ning talked in particular about how Chinese culture—or Eastern cultures in general — would affect the development of science in the 21st century. To him, the issue will be an extremely complex one. On the one hand, Eastern societies traditionally value education and family ties, attaching great importance to the upbringing of their young. Among scientists and technologists worldwide, said Prof Yang, those of Asian origin would undoubtedly emerge as a vital contingent with their distinctive contributions to the rapid advancements in high technologies. On the other hand, Eastern people differ from Westerners in some cultural traits, Prof Yang pointed out. For example, physicists in the United States are generally bolder in putting forward fresh views and challenging existing authorities. And almost all scientists there are “aggressive”, said the Nobel Laureate. The epithet has no Chinese equivalent, he noted, probably because “aggressive” ways and attitudes are missing in Chinese culture.
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答案
解析前几天在香港召开的第三届全球华人物理学大会上，诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁教授在他的发言中特别谈到了21世纪中华文化（或东方文化）在科学领域内将起到什么作用，他认为这是一个极为复杂的问题。一方面东方社会，传统上重视教育，同时也有强烈的家庭观念。在这个基础上，子女的教育显得异常重要。对日新月异的高科技发展，亚裔人士无疑将继续成为科技界的重要群体，继续为高科技的快速发展做出贡献。另一方面，杨教授认为西方传统与东方传统有不同的内涵，他提出美国物理学界，会比较勇敢提出新的看法，敢于挑战学术权威。而且他认为几乎所有的科学家们都很“aggressive”。他说“aggressive”并没有中文译词，这说明在中国文化中没有类似“aggressive”的作风或态度。
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