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  3. 共用题干 第一篇California一A Land of Variety and ContrastCalifornia is a land of var...

共用题干 第一篇California一A Land of Variety and ContrastCalifornia is a land of var...

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问题 共用题干
第一篇

California一A Land of Variety and Contrast

California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature,sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders.Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another. People living in Bakersfield,for instance,can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain,the fertile San Joaquin Valley,the arid Mojave Desert,and the high Sierra Nevada,all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day,without having to travel long distance.
Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States(outside Alaska)is in California,and so is the lowest point(including Alaska).Mount Whitney,14,494 feet above sea level,is separated from Death Valley,282 feet below sea level,by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.
California has deep,clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe,the deepest in the country,but it also has shallow,salty desert lakes.It has Lake Tulainyo,12,020 feet above sea level,and the lowest lake in the country,the Salton Sea,236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes,like Owens Lake in Death Valley,are not lakes at all:they are dried up lake beds.
In addition to mountains,lakes,valleys,deserts,and plateaus,California has its Pacific coastline,stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.
选项 Which of、 the following is the lowest point in the United States?
A:Lake Tulainyo.
B:Mojave desert.
C:Death Valley.
D:The Salton Sea.
答案C
解析本题是细节考查题。题目是：以下哪项是美国地势最低的地区？ 原文是 “加利福尼亚州处处是明显的地貌对比。除阿拉斯加外的美国最高处在加利福尼亚州，而美国最低处（包括阿拉斯加）也在此。海拔高度达14 494英尺的惠特尼山被低于海平面282英尺的死亡峡谷分开”。因此答案选C。
本题是细节考查题。题目是：美国地势最高处在哪里？原文是“除阿拉斯加外的美国最高处在加利福尼亚州”。因此答案选D。
本题是细节考查题。题目是：死亡谷距离惠特尼山有多远？原文是“海拔高度达14 494英尺的惠特尼山被低于海平面282英尺的死亡峡谷分开，它们的距离只有100英里”。因此答案选B。
本题是细节考查题。题目是：以下哪个地区没有在以贝克尔斯菲市为中心，半径为100英里的地区范围内？原文是：“例如贝克尔斯菲市的人可以在半径100英里地区内游览太平洋、海岸平原、肥沃的圣华金河谷、干旱的莫哈韦沙漠和内华达山脉”。因此答案选D。
本题是细节考查题。题目：是以下哪项最好地描述了加利福尼亚州地貌多样性且对比明显的地势特征？根据上一题可知答案选C。
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