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  3. 共用题干 The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug ca...

共用题干 The Case of the Disappearing FingerprintsOne useful anti-cancer drug ca...

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问题 共用题干
The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls（箩状指纹）and other characteristic marks
that give people their distinctive fingerprints（指纹）.Losing them could become troublesome. A case
______________ (51) online in a letter by Annals of Oncology（肿瘤学）indicates how big a ______________ (52)
losing fingerprints is.
Eng-Huat Tan,a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used
capecitabine（卡培他滨）to
______________ ( 53 ) his nasopharyngeal cancer（鼻咽癌）.After three years on
the_______________ (54),the patient decided to visit his U.S.relatives last December. But he was stopped by
U. S. customs officials_______________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get finger-
prints from the man. There were no ___________( 56 ) swirly（旋涡状的）marks appearing from his index finger.
"U.S.customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years,"Tan says."Unfortunately,for
the Singaporean traveler,one potential ______________ (57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tis-
sue on the finger pads. ______________ (58)no fingerprints."
"It is uncertain when fingerprint ______________ (59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking
capecitabine,"Tan points out.So he______________ (60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their
patients with a doctor's______________ (61)pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disap-
pear.Eventually,the Singapore traveler made it into the United States.But he's also now got the doctor's ex-
planatory note一and won't leave home______________ (62)it.
By the way, maybe the Food and Drug Administration（美国食品药物管理局）,________ (63)
approved use of the drug 11 years ago,should consider updating its list of side effects_______________ (64)with
this medicine. The current list does note that patients may experience vomiting（呕吐）,stomach pain and
some other side effects.But no where_______________ (65)it mention the potential for loss of fingerprints.
选项 _________(60)
A:reports
B:discourages
C:cautions
D:praises
答案C
解析release公布；suggest建议；accept接受；detect探测。根据下文内容，这里应该是“一个 被《肿瘤学年报》在网上公布的案例”。
problem问题；gap间隙；sickness疾病；secret秘密。根据下文内容，这里应该是“失去指 纹会带来多大麻烦”。
cut裁剪；treat治疗；find发现；smooth磨光。这里指，一位新加坡籍的医学博士描述了 用卡培他滨治疗一位患鼻咽癌的62岁老人的经历。
diet饮食；exercise锻炼；recovery康复；drug药品，最符合题意。这里指，经过这个药物 三年的治疗后。
介词for在这里指“持续……时间”。
distinctive独特的，最符合题意，指人手指上特有的旋涡状的指纹。
side effect意为“副作用”。
hence意为“因此”，后面可以直接跟名词而独立成句。
根据上下文可知这里说的是，指纹何时会消失是不确定的。
report报告；discourage使气馁；caution告诫；praise赞美。caution最符合语境。
note 票据，单子；这里指药物可能会使指纹消失的证明单。
这里指，他同样要带医师开的证明单——并且要随身携带，因此选without。
此处需要选一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作定语从句的主语，因此选 which。
collect收集；copy模仿；associate联系；test测验。这里指，应该考虑更新与该药物有关 的副作用清单。
本句是将表否定的状语no where提前构成的部分倒装句，助动词does应放在主语前。
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