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  3. Issue of Sex Change China is set to (1)A. issueB. provideC. withdrawD. brin...

Issue of Sex Change China is set to (1)A. issueB. provideC. withdrawD. brin...

admin2020-12-24  32
问题 Issue of Sex Change
China is set to (1)A. issueB. provideC. withdrawD. bring about its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.
The ministry is now soliciting (请求) public and professionalopinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals (变性者).
Experts (2)A. boastB. estimateC. blameD. offer nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets (3)A. maximumB. minimumC. lessD. few criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage (4)A. inB. intoC. onD. onto mental therapy for at least one year. Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a (5)A. physicistB. chemistC. psychologistD. geologist after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.
Also, several legal requirements (6)A. canB. mustC. mayD. cannot be met before the procedure.
The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the (7)A. respectiveB. prospectC. expectingD. prospective . receiver before the operation can take (8)A. positionB. locationC. placeD. scene .
The advent of such a guideline (9)A. believesB. is believedC. is believingD. believed to show that the government is concerned (10)A. aboutB. withC. aroundD. of the needs of a relatively small (11)A. numeralB. figureC. digitD. number of people who want to change sex.
Bht doctors also warn that all stakeholders (利益相关者) , including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical procedure due (12)A. inB. withC. toD. into its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those (13)A. seekB. seekingC. soughtD. have sought . sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options (14)A. asB. such thatC. as suchD. such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue (15)A. inB. onC. underD. blow the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
选项
答案【A. issue】|【B. estimate】|【B. minimum】|【A. in】|【C. psychologist】|【B. must】|【D. prospective】|【C. place】|【B. is believed】|【A. about】|【D. number】|【C. to】|【B. seeking】|【D. such as】|【A. in】|
解析这里是对动词的考查。句意：中国将 第一个有关变性手术的临床指导方针。四个选 项，issue在这里作动词，意为“发行，颁布”，provide意为“提供”，withdraw意为“取回， 收回”，bring about意为“带来，造成”。把四个选项代入原文可知，issue符合题意。 (2) 解析:这里是对动词的考查。句意：专家____大约2000名中国人已经做了变性手术，但 是还有10万到40万人正考虑做这个手术。四个选项，boast意为“自夸，炫耀”，estimate 意为“估测”，blame意为“责备”，offer意为“提供”。把四个选项代入原文可知，最佳 答案是estimate，因为对于无法准确测量的数字专家只能作出“估测”。 (3) 解析:这里是对名词的考查。句意：在指导方针草稿中，MOH给手术者和医疗机构设定 了 标准。四个选项，maximum意为“最大值”，minimum意为“最小值”，less 意为“更少”，few意为“少的”。根据上下文的意义，卫生部提出的应该是“最低” 标准。 (4) 解析:这里考查固定词组engage in“从事，参与”。句意：参加手术者被要求证明变性的坚 定决心以及已连续五年以新性别生活并且(参加了)至少一年的心理治疗。 (5) 解析:这里是对名词的考查。句意：参加手术者必须得到____的手术推荐书。四个选项， physicist意为“物理学家”，chemist意为“化学家”，psychologist意为“心理学家”， geologist意为“地质学家”，从上下文的意思来看，只有得到“心理学家”的许可是最 合理的。 (6) 解析:这里是对情态动词的考查。句意：在开始手术前必须满足几项法律要求。根据上下文， 法律或者法规中的条文和要求是必须遵守的，因此用must。 (7) 解析:这里是对词汇的考查。句意：在手术____前，警察局也必须同意更改____接受手 术者的身份证上的性别。四个选项，respective意为“各自的，分别的”，prospect意为“前 景，展望”，expecting意为“希望的，期望的”，prospective意为“未来的，将来的，展 望的”。把四个选项代入原文可知，prospective符合题意． (8) 解析:这里考查固定词组take place“发生，进行，举行”。句意：在手术进行前，警察局也 必须同意更改将要接受手术者的身份证上的性别。 (9) 解析:这里考查固定词组be believed to“确信”。句意：这个指导方针的出现确实体现了政 府对一小部分人想要变性的需求的关注。 (10) 解析:这里考查固定词组be concerned about指“优虑，担心”，而concerned with是指“关 心，感兴趣”。 (11) 解析:这里考查固定词组a number of表示“若干，不少，许多”，用在可数名词前。 (12) 解析:这里考查固定词组due to表示“因为，由于”。句意：因为手术带来的社会和法律影 响，所以变性手术不仅仅是个医疗程序。 (13) 解析:这里是对分词的考查。句意：医生需要给那些寻求变性的手术者说清楚一点，那就是 他们也可以选择继续保持原有的性别。在本句中，用seek的现在分词形式充当名词的定 语，意为“寻求变性手术的那些人”。其他三个选项都是动词的限定形式，都是充当谓语 的，因此不符合要求。 (14) 解析:这里是对短语的考查。句意：指导方针要求医生告知手术者其他的选择____荷尔蒙 治疗。such aS用于举例说明：flS表示“像……一样”，后面跟谓词短语；flS such强调某事 的程度或者结果，表示“如此……以致……”。 (15) 解析:这里考查固定词组in the long run表示“从长远的观点来看，最终”。句意：从长远来 看，手术本身对手术者并不是个大问题。
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