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  3. 共用题干 第二篇Love or Hate?We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most im...

共用题干 第二篇Love or Hate?We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most im...

admin2020-12-24  18
问题 共用题干
第二篇

Love or Hate?

We have saved as a final set of emotions to two most important emotions connected with other people:love and its opposite,hate.Love can be seen everywhere.Yet surprisingly,love has been the subject of less scientific research than other emotions,such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be two fold.Firstly,love is a very complex emotion,difficult to describe and measure. Secondly,unlike many radical emotions,radical love is generally not a problem. Thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love?This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is a strong,positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this.It also involves feeling of caring,protection,excitement,and tenderness.When two people are in love,they feel drawn to one another;they greatly enjoy each other's company;and they may be sexually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love:romantic love,brotherly love, and so forth.Though they are different in some respects,they share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex.We may love someone and,at the same time,be angry with him.Or we may love someone,even though we are jealous of him.We mighi even love someone and,at the same time,hate for some precise reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone,and is due to anger,jealousy,or some other factor. Like love,hate can be a very strong emotion.It can also be very dangerous.The question is often asked,"Is it bad to hate?"The best answer is probably" sometimes yes and sometimes no." Usually hate does not help us.It makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others.However,sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.
选项 The word"saved"in the first sentence of this passage means___________.
A:left       
B:relaxed
C:set free       
D:kept up
答案A
解析save的含义有“挽救，储存，保留，解放”。根据文章第一段的上下文我们知道作者是说我们往往把情感中最后的部分保留给和他人相关的最重要的两种感情，因此选择选项A。 keep up是指“保持”，不符合上下文。
文章提到爱是positive feeling，而恨是negative feeling，因此两者是完全对立的情感。并且第一段第一句就讲到了爱的反面是恨，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第三段最后一句总结道无论哪种类型的爱，它们共同的特点是“a strong positive feeling toward another"，即讨另一个对象强烈的积极的感情。因此只有选项B是正确的。
文章最后一段第一句讲到恨是由于“anger, jealousy, or some other factor”造成的，因此选项A是正确的。选项C列举的是构成爱的因素，选项D不应该说恨是积极的情感。
文章第四段解释人类的感情是复杂的，不是单一的，我们可以对他人同时怀有不同种类的感情。因此选项D是正确的。选项A, “too simple an emotion”错误，第一段说对爱的研究较少有两个原因：首先是，爱是非常复杂的感情，很难描述和衡量。其次，强热的爱并不是个问题。选项B不正确，“强烈的爱很难描述和衡量”和“很少的药物治疗”之间并无因果关系。很少药物治疗的原因应该是强烈的爱并不是个问题。选项C的描述也不正确，作者认为恨有时也是好的。
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