The sense relation of the following pair

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问题 The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

选项 A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y

答案A

解析考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”,如果当X为真,Y一定为真的时候,则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真,Mary去过亚洲肯定为真,日本是亚洲的一部分,因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”,预设通常被认为是一种背景信息,也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如:X.The king of France is bald.Y.The king ofFrance is not bald.预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。
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