共用题干 Microchip Research Center CreatedA research center has been______(51)in...

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问题 共用题干
Microchip Research Center Created
A research center has been______(51)in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip pro-duction technology.The center,which will start out with about US$14 million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and______(52)to develop new technology for ______(53)chip plants.The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the______(54)that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries,said the country's flagship chipmaker.______(55),chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don't allowthem to______(56)the most advanced technologies,fearing they will be used for______(57) purposes.Moreover,the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important ______(58)for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology______(59)from one generation to the next every three to five years,plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs,while plants with ______(60)equipment,which often cost billions of dollars to build,will be______(61)by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built,each costing millions of US dollars.The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment______(62)and technology owners-mainly______(63)Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small.This country is developing______(64)technologies.Most of the investment will be spent on setting______(65)with technology and intellectual property owners.

选项 61._________
A:marched
B:marginalized
C:marked
D:smashed

答案B

解析研究中心的建立应该用set up(建立,设立,创办)来表示,其他选项都不能表示建立的意思。 make up组成,弥补北妆,编造;put up举起,张贴,提高;hold up举起,支撑。
研究中心研发新技术,用的应该是研究技巧和相关设施。facility设施,设备;furniture家具;faculty能力,才能,全体教职工;factory工厂,制造厂。
根据常理可知,研究中心研究新科技,服务的对象应该是国内的芯片厂。docile温顺的,驯服的;domestic家用的,国内的;domicile住所,永久住处,定居地;foreign国外的。
本句中that引导的定语从句表明,远东国家的芯片厂从别国购买几乎过时的技术。这是一种处境或者情况,选项中只有situation能表达这个意思。sight景物,景象;skeleton骨架,骨骼,梗概;scene场面,现场,景象。
结合上下文可知,该句描述的是目前芯片厂的处境,因此选择D项。traditionally传统上;surprisingly令人吃惊地,令人惊讶地;conventionally按照惯例,照老例;currently目前,当前。
根据常理可知,外国政府不允许别的国家从他们国家进口最先进的技术。外国政府不能阻止别的国家发明或创造先进技术,而别的国家又没有先进技术可供出口,根据排除法也可知D项正确。create创造;export出口;invent发明;import进口。
外国政府之所以不让别的国家进口最先进的技术,是因为害怕他们用于军事目的。military军事的,军用的;social社会的,社交的;industrial工业的,产业的;economic经济的,经济学的。
reason后跟for表示“……的原因”。根据空格后的介词for可知,高额的licensing fees是他们决定是否依靠自己的原因之一。affect影响,假装,感动;effect影响,效果,印象;result结果,后果;reason原因,理由。
该分句主要讲的是主流芯片生产技术的更新换代,四个选项中只有shift能够表示技术的更新换代。transport运送,运输;control控制;shift(意见、情况、政策)有所变动,变换,改变,常与from…to…连用;turn转动,旋转。
根据空格前一句中的“new technology”与转折连词“while",可知空格处的词的意思与new相对,只有outdated符合条件。outdated过时的,旧时的,落伍的;outgoing爱交际的,友好的,外向的;outward向外的,朝外面的;fashionable流行的,时尚的,时髦的。
由常理可知,设备落伍的工厂将被边缘化。march前进,进军,进展;margi nalize使处于社会的边缘,忽视,排斥;mark做标记,留下痕迹;smash粉碎,撞击,打碎。
大部分钱财应该是流向海外的设备经销商,vendor有“商贩,经销商”的意思。venture冒险,冒险事业,冒险行动;buyer买家,买主,买方;customer客户,主顾。
该句子主要对设备供应商和技术拥有者的国籍进行说明,用from来表示这些人来自日本和新加坡。to 向,朝着,表示方向;on在……之上,表示位置;from来自……,表示来源;about关于,表示对象。
这个句子的大意是:这个国家正在发展综合技术。comprehensive全面的,综合的;perspective透视画法;aggressive好斗的,挑衅的;conclusive决定性的,确凿的。
这个句子的大意是:大部分投资将用于与技术人员和知识产权所有者建立联盟。agreement协定,协议;motivation动力,动机;together同时,在一起;alliance同盟,联盟,联姻。
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