首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance The ability of micro-organisms to...
admin
2020-12-24
20
问题
Be Aert to Antimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance
The ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics (抗生素)normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi-drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy. They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains (菌株)and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics,reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.
An article published in the Lancet infectious Diseasas on 11 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics. The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular, has raised awareness of infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear, this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission, and to define the most effective measures for control.
Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action include consumers, managers of hospitals,patients,as well as national governments, the pharmaceutical (制药的)industry,and International agencies.
WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antirriicrobial resistance; rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics; introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription; and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures,inducting the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.
Successful control of multidrug-resistant microorganisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.
WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO’s World Health Day 2011.
Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue because
选项
A. there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria.
B. new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries.
C. infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people.
D. scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteria.
答案
A
解析
从第一段的前半部分我们就可以知道,全球之所以重视这个问题就是因为有可能面对它束手无策-----对它无药可治。
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/fZEQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A:possibility B:nec
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyin:afewdays.A:possibility B:ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.ne
Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.(2007年真题)()A.possib
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
BeAerttoAntimicrobial(抗微生物的)Resistance Theabilityofmicro-organismsto...
随机试题
原发性免疫缺陷病治疗错误的是 A.合并感染时,应选用杀菌性强的抗菌药物治疗
注:2016年城镇人口79298万人,较上年增长2.8‰,较2012年增加
对于企业销售商品发生的销售折让,以下会计处理正确的是()。
吸收损失是影响高负债经营的银行业稳定性的直接因素。
下列PowerPoint功能选项中,可将幻灯片放映的换页效果设为“垂直百页窗”的
银行业从业人员的下列行为中,没有遵守“公平对待”原则的是()。
在进行医德评价时,应防止的“四种片面依据论”不是指 A唯意志论B唯动机论
某甲因犯走私毒品罪,被判处有期徒刑15年,并处没收财产。下列哪些可以作为没收财产
2009年中央、国家机关公务员录用考试首次突破百万,报名与招考的比例创下了78:1的历史最高纪录。对此,请谈谈你的看法。
能抑制肝药酶CYP2C19的药物是A.西咪替丁B.苯妥英钠C.地塞米松D.卡马西平E.奥美拉唑