甲公司是一家尚未上市的机械加工企业。公司目前发行在外的普通股股数为4000万股,

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问题 甲公司是一家尚未上市的机械加工企业。公司目前发行在外的普通股股数为4000万股,预计2015年的销售收入为18000万元,净利润为9360万元。公司拟采用相对价值评估模型中的市销率模型对股权价值进行评估,并收集了三个可比公司的相关数据,具体如下:

选项 要求: (1)计算三个可比公司的市销率,使用修正平均市销率法计算甲公司的股权价值; (2)分析市销率估值模型的优点和局限性,该种估值方法主要适用于哪类企业? (3)除市销率估值模型外,相对价值法还包括哪几种方法,分别说明各适用于哪类企业。

答案

解析(1)A公司的市销率=20/(20000/5000)=5 B公司的市销率=19.5/(30000/8000)=5.2 C公司的市销率=27/(35000/7000)=5.4[img]/upload/tiku/24/2073692_1.png[/img]修正平均市销率=5.2/(49%×100)=0.1061 甲公司每股价值=0.1061×(9360/18000)×100M(18000/4000)=24.83(元) 甲公司股权价值=24.83×4000=99320(万元) 或:甲公司股权价值=5.2/(49%×100)×(9360/18000)×100×(18000/4000)×4000= 99330.61(万元) 【提示】修正平均市销率法和教材所讲的修正平均市盈率法相同,要先求实际市销率的平均数和预期销售净利率的平均数,然后再计算修正平均市销率,最后计算每股股权价值。注意和股价平均法相区别。 (2)优点:①它不会出现负值,对于亏损企业和资不抵债的企业,也可以计算出一个有意义的价值乘数。②它比较稳定、可靠,不容易被操纵。③市销率对价格政策和企业战略变化敏感,可以反映这种变化的后果。 局限性:不能反映成本的变化,而成本是影响企业现金流量和价值的重要因素之一。市销率估值方法主要适用于销售成本率较低的服务类企业,或者销售成本率趋同的传统行业的企业。 (3)除市销率估值模型外,相对价值法还包括市盈率模型和市净率模型。 市盈率模型最适合连续盈利,并且贝塔值接近于1的企业。 市净率模型主要适用于拥有大量资产、净资产为正值的企业。 English answers: (1)Calculate price to sales ratios of three comparable companies and the equity value of Jia Company The price to sales ratio of A Company=20/(20000/5000)=5 The price to sales ratio of B Company=19.5/(30000/8000)=5.2 The price to sales ratio of C Company=27/(35000/7000)=5.4[img]/upload/tiku/24/2073692_1_1.png[/img]Revised average P/S ratio=5.2/(49%×l00)=0.1061 Share price of Jia company=0.1061×(9360/18000)×100×(18000/4000)=24.83(Yuan) Equity value of Jia company=24.83×54000=99320(Ten thousand yuan) Or Share price of Jia Company =5.2/(49%× 100)×(9360/18000)×100×(18000/4000)×4000=99330.61(Ten thousand yuan) (2)Advantages: It can’t be a negative value,so that those companies in a loss or insolvency position can work out a meaningful income multiplier. It’s more stable,reliable and not easy to be manipulated. It’s sensitive to the change of price policy and business strategy,hence it can reflect the result of the change. Disadvantages: It can’t reflect the change of costs while it’s one of the most important factors which affect corporation cash flow and value. It’s appropriate for service enterprises with low cost-sale ratio or traditional enterprises with similar cost-sale ratio. (3)Relative value method also includes PE ration model and PB ratio model except for price to sales ratio valuation model. PE ratio model is most suitable for the company which has continuous profit and β value which is dosed tol. PB ratio model is major suitable for the eompan)r which has lots of assets and the net assets with positive value.
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