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  3. For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work...

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work...

admin2020-12-24  53
问题 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In （ 1 ） a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are （ 2 ） readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem （ 3 ） in the actual stuff of language itself - words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung（连成）together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. （ 4 ） , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（倒退）to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which （ 5 ） down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding(用言语表达) each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
选项 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中【4】处。（）.
A. getting
B. lies
C. poor
D. slows
E. Unfortunately
答案E
解析对于现在的人来说，阅读已不再是一种放松的方式了。整日忙碌在书信、报告、商业出版物、 部门文件之间，人们已无暇顾及报纸杂志这些有大量语言涌入的介质。虽然阅读和快速理解的能 力在求职应聘中起着至关重要的作用，但不幸的是我们都是阅读能力匮乏的阅读者。我们的绝大 多数已经形成了不好的阅读习惯，而我们又无法去改变它们。最主要的缺陷存在于语言自身的组 成要素——单词。单独展开来讲，单词在没有组成短语、句子、段落的时候自身有很少的含义。 而不幸的是，没有经过专业训练的阅读者很少会读一组词。他们通常每次只读一个词，并且经常 重读。重读这种返回去读刚刚读过的内容的方式是阅读中一种最常见的不良习惯。另一种不良习惯是唱读，既在阅读时放慢阅读速度，不仅在口头上而且在心里把单词分开来读。
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