首页
财务会计
医药卫生
金融经济
考公考编
外语考试
学历提升
职称考试
建筑工程
IT考试
其他
登录
职称考试
共用题干 第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic res...
共用题干 第三篇Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic res...
admin
2020-12-24
37
问题
共用题干
第三篇
Technology Transfer in Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success,few nations can
match Germany.Since the 1940s,the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a
constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science.And though German prosperity
(繁荣)has faltered(衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east
and west as well as the global economic decline,it still has an enviable record for turning
ideas into profit.
Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society,a network of research
institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies.
But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition.Universities are taking an ever larger
role in technology transfer,and technology parks are springing up all over.These efforts
are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up
companies.
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success,but it is not without
its critics.These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting
basic science,eventually starving industry of fresh ideas.If every scientist starts
thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional
principles of university research being curiosity-driven,free and widely available will
suffer.Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a
waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go
bankrupt within a few years.
While this debate continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research
networks,which bear famous names such as Helmholtz,Max Planck and Leibniz.Yet it is
the fourth network,the Fraunhofer Society,that plays the greatest role in technology
transfer.
Founded in 1949,the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for
applied technology,and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people.It continues to grow.
Last year,it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in
Berlin.Today,there are even Fraunhofers in the U.S.and Asia.
选项
When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?
A:In 1940.
B:Last year.
C:After the unification.
D:In 1949.
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://ti.zuoweng.com/ti/lNdQKKKQ
相关试题推荐
共用题干 资料:王太太从事个体服装销售近20年,前一段时间,她刚参加了国家的社会养老保险,但是她对国家举办的国家社会养老保险不是很明白;于是她向理财规划...
共用题干 资料:王太太从事个体服装销售近20年,前一段时间,她刚参加了国家的社会养老保险,但是她对国家举办的国家社会养老保险不是很明白;于是她向理财规划...
共用题干 资料:王太太从事个体服装销售近20年,前一段时间,她刚参加了国家的社会养老保险,但是她对国家举办的国家社会养老保险不是很明白;于是她向理财规划...
共用题干 赵刚今年28岁,在中关村一家高科技公司上班,月薪4000元(税后,下同),每年奖金红利为3个月工资,估计未来每年调薪200元,下个月就要结婚。...
共用题干 袁先生与李女士刚刚结婚,组建家庭。其中,袁先生,28岁,每年的年收入为5万元;李女士,28岁,每年的年收入为3万元,每月还可以获得投资收入50...
共用题干 袁先生与李女士刚刚结婚,组建家庭。其中,袁先生,28岁,每年的年收入为5万元;李女士,28岁,每年的年收入为3万元,每月还可以获得投资收入50...
共用题干 夏某夫妇计划于明年生育一个宝宝,请理财规划师为其调整家庭的风险管理和保险规划。根据案例回答6~9题。夏某夫妇非常关心孩子的教育问题,尤其是高等教育,
共用题干 夏某夫妇计划于明年生育一个宝宝,请理财规划师为其调整家庭的风险管理和保险规划。根据案例回答6~9题。目前,夏先生有很好的社会保障,但夏太太没有社会保
共用题干 龚建柱是某中学教师,30岁,每月税后收入4000元,年终奖金10000元;龚太太是某公司文秘,25岁,每月税后收入3000元。(1)家庭资产负...
共用题干 龚建柱是某中学教师,30岁,每月税后收入4000元,年终奖金10000元;龚太太是某公司文秘,25岁,每月税后收入3000元。(1)家庭资产负...
随机试题
患者,女,40岁。葡萄胎清宫后,闭经4个月,宫底脐下1指,阴道不规则出血10天,
以下哪项不是酸枣仁的药理作用 A、降血压 B、安定 C、兴奋中枢
Threementravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld'sgreate...
儿童容易出现对成人反抗行为的时期是( )A.心理发展的敏感期B.心理发展的转折期C.心理发展的稳定期D.心理发展的关键期
把地球划分为东西半球的两条线是()A.(0°,180°)B.(20°E,160°W)C.(20°W,160°E)D.(60°W,20°E)
拜偶像是大众心理的一个特征,社会学家韦伯说,“民众宗教为了取得期望的潜在影响,常常是直接依赖于拜偶像,因为它倾向于对民众的要求作出让步,而民众在任何地方都...
证券公司应当建立合理的内部控制监督、检查与评价机制,确保内部控制的有效性。下列关于董事会、监事会、经理人员等各层级的内部控制职责的说法错误的是()。A.董事会对
咽炎可分为急性咽炎和慢性咽炎。急性咽炎为咽部黏膜及黏膜下组织的急性炎症。咽淋巴组织常被累及。炎症早期可局限,随病情进展常可涉及整个咽腔,以秋冬及冬春之交较...
财务预算是项目建设期间反映建设项目()的预算。A:财务计划B:现金收支C:项目建设成果D:财务状况E:投资计划
关于测试控制有效性的审计程序,下列说法中不正确的是( )。A、仅实施询问程序不能为某一特定控制的有效性提供充分适当的证据B、检查通常用于确认控制是否得以执行